Lock锁（ReentrantLock）

public class TestReentrantLock{
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Lock2 lock2 = new Lock2();

        new Thread(lock2).start();
        new Thread(lock2).start();
        new Thread(lock2).start();
    }
}

class Lock2 implements Runnable{
    int num = 10;
    // 定义锁
    private final ReentrantLock lock = new ReentrantLock();
    @Override
    public void run() {
        while (true){
            try {
                lock.lock();// 加锁
                if (num>0){
                    try {
                        Thread.sleep(1000);
                    } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }
                    System.out.println(num--);
                }else {
                    break;
                }
            }finally {
                lock.unlock();// 解锁
            }

        }
    }
}

ReentrantLock锁相比于synchronized在jvm里面消耗更少，所以更推荐使用ReentrantLock。