2.linux创建进程函数fork

一、创建进程

1. fork（）

 	pid_t fork(void)
 	fork函数调用成功，返回两次
 	返回值为0，代表当前进程是子进程
 	返回值为非负数，代表当前进程是父进程，返回的值刚好为子进程的pid
 	返回值-1，代表调用失败

代码示例：

#include<stdio.h>
#include<sys/types.h>
#include<unistd.h>
int main()
{
        pid_t pid;
        
        printf("father pid = %d\n",getpid());

        pid = fork();

        if(pid > 0){
                printf("this is father print,pid = %d\n",getpid());
        }else{
                printf("this is son print, pid = %d\n",getpid());
        }
        return 0;
}

结果显示：

father pid = 9009
this is father print,pid = 9009
this is son print, pid = 9010

2.注意：fork创建的进程为fork之后的代码，父子进程都会运行fork之后的代码，但创建的子进程不会去拷贝fork之前的代码
示例：

#include<stdio.h>
#include<sys/types.h>
#include<unistd.h>
int main()
{
        pid_t pid;
        pid_t pid2;

        pid = getpid();
        printf("before fork pid = %d\n",pid);

        fork();

        pid2 = getpid();
        printf("after fork pid = %d\n",pid2);

        if(pid == pid2){
                printf("this is father print\n");
        }else{
                printf("this is son print, pid = %d\n",getpid());
        }
        return 0;
}

结果：

before fork pid = 9026
after fork pid = 9026
this is father print
after fork pid = 9027
this is son print, pid = 9027