QT网络调试助手

最新推荐文章于 2024-04-10 17:17:17 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-04-10 17:17:17 发布

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分类专栏： QT项目文章标签： qt 网络开发语言

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_46626969/article/details/137235840

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QT网络调试助手

1.开发流程
2.QTtcp服务器
3.QTtcp客户端

1.开发流程

在这里插入图片描述

2.QTtcp服务器

	1.添加网络访问权限
	 QT += network
	2.创建一个新对象
    server = new QTcpServer(this);
    3.当监听按钮按下后开始监听
void Widget::on_btnListen_clicked()
{
    //2.监听：bool QTcpServer::listen(const QHostAddress &address = QHostAddress::Any, quint16 port = 0)   8888-15000
    //QHostAddress addr("192.168.0.101");
    port = ui->lineEditPort->text().toUInt();
    if(!server->listen(QHostAddress(ui->comboBoxAddr->currentText()),port)){    //自动检测ip地址：QHostAddress::Any
        QMessageBox msgBox;
        msgBox.setWindowTitle("监听失败");
        msgBox.setText("端口号被占用");
        msgBox.exec();
        return;
    }
    ui->btnListen->setEnabled(false);
    ui->btnLineOut->setEnabled(true);
    ui->btnStopListen->setEnabled(true);
    ui->btnSend->setEnabled(true);
    //qDebug() << QHostAddress(ui->comboBoxAddr->currentText());
}
	4.监听到新的newConnection()信号后对新的连接进行处理
	connect(server,SIGNAL(newConnection()),this,SLOT(on_newClient_connect()));
	
void Widget::on_newClient_connect()
{
    //所有的数据操作都是TcpSocket进行
    //bool QTcpServer::hasPendingConnections() const    有新的连接返回True
    if(server->hasPendingConnections()){
        //QTcpSocket *QTcpServer::nextPendingConnection()   返回下个连接来的connect
        QTcpSocket *connection = server->nextPendingConnection(); //获得到的客户端连接信息都在connection里,并将信息也保存在server中
        qDebug() << "client addr: " <<connection->peerAddress().toString() <<",port: " << connection->peerPort();
        ui->textEditRev->insertPlainText("客户端地址:" + connection->peerAddress().toString()+
                                         "\n客户端端口号:" + QString::number(connection->peerPort())+ "\n");

        connect(connection,SIGNAL(readyRead()),this,SLOT(on_readyRead_handler()));

        //断开后信号：void QAbstractSocket::disconnected()
        //connect(connection,SIGNAL(disconnected()),this,SLOT(mdisconnected()));

        //void QAbstractSocket::stateChanged(QAbstractSocket::SocketState socketState)


        connect(connection,SIGNAL(stateChanged(QAbstractSocket::SocketState)),
                this,SLOT(mstateChanged(QAbstractSocket::SocketState)));

        ui->comboBoxChildren->addItem(QString::number(connection->peerPort()));
        ui->comboBoxChildren->setCurrentText(QString::number(connection->peerPort()));
        if(!ui->btnSend->isEnabled()){
            ui->btnSend->setEnabled(true);
        }
    }
}

1.1 服务端数据读取

	connect(connection,SIGNAL(readyRead()),this,SLOT(on_readyRead_handler())；
	void Widget::on_readyRead_handler()
{
    QTcpSocket *tmpSocket = qobject_cast<QTcpSocket *>(sender());  //获得信号的发出者
    QByteArray RevData = tmpSocket->readAll();
    ui->textEditRev->insertPlainText("客户端:" + RevData + '\n');
    ui->textEditRev->moveCursor(QTextCursor::End);  //将读取光标移动至尾部
    ui->textEditRev->ensureCursorVisible(); //确定光标可见
}

1.2 服务端发送数据-所有客户端

	在on_newClient_connect()中
	QTcpSocket *connection = server->nextPendingConnection(); 会将信息也保存在server中，server是全局变量,对server来说，每一个socket都是server的child
	所以通过其父类QObject的FindChildren可以找到所有的socket
}

void Widget::on_btnSend_clicked()
{
    //QTcpSocket *connection = server->nextPendingConnection(); //获得到的客户端连接信息都在connection里,并将信息也保存在server中
    QList<QTcpSocket *> tcpSocketClients = server->findChildren<QTcpSocket *>();
    for(QTcpSocket *tmp : tcpSocketClients){
        //ui->textEditSend->toPlainText().toStdString().c_str()--先将QString转换成标准的c++字符串,再转换成const char*型
        tmp->write(ui->textEditSend->toPlainText().toStdString().c_str());
    }
}

1.3 服务端自动刷新ip地址

	QNetworkInterface
	QList<QHostAddress> QNetworkInterface::allAddresses()

    //QList<QHostAddress> QNetworkInterface::allAddresses()
    QList<QHostAddress> address = QNetworkInterface::allAddresses();    //获取地址
    for(QHostAddress tmp : address){
        if(tmp.protocol() == QAbstractSocket::IPv4Protocol) //将ipv4的地址刷入combox
            ui->comboBoxAddr->addItem(tmp.toString());
    }

1.4 服务端检测客户端断开状态

注：每次一断开之后必须清空通道即deleteLater()；
	否则server中会一直保留该通道
	1.信号：void QAbstractSocket::disconnected()	
	connect(connection,SIGNAL(disconnected()),this,SLOT(mdisconnected()));
	void Widget::mdisconnected()
{
    QTcpSocket *tmpSocket = qobject_cast<QTcpSocket *>(sender());  //获得信号的发出者
    qDebug() << "client Out";
    ui->textEditRev->insertPlainText("客户端断开! ");
    tmpSocket->deleteLater();

}

	2.信号：void QAbstractSocket::stateChanged(QAbstractSocket::SocketState socketState)
	void Widget::mstateChanged(QAbstractSocket::SocketState socketState)
{
    QTcpSocket *tmpSocket = qobject_cast<QTcpSocket *>(sender());  //获得信号的发出者
    switch(socketState){
    case QAbstractSocket::ClosingState:
        //case QAbstractSocket::UnconnectedState:
        ui->textEditRev->insertPlainText("客户端断开! ");
        tmpSocket->deleteLater();
        break;
    }
}

1.5 服务端发送数据-指定特定客户端发送数据

	1.因为ComboBox不提供鼠标点击刷新事件，因此需要重写ComboBox的鼠标点击事件和信号
	void MyComboBox::mousePressEvent(QMouseEvent *e)
{
    if(e->button() == Qt::LeftButton){
        emit ComboBox_clicked();
    }
    QComboBox::mousePressEvent(e);
}
	2.将控件提升为MyComboBox，并绑定信号与槽
	connect(ui->comboBoxChildren,&MyComboBox::ComboBox_clicked,this,&Widget::MyComboBox_refresh);
	//刷新ComboBox控件内容---为ComboBox添加接入的端口
	void Widget::MyComboBox_refresh()
{
    ui->comboBoxChildren->clear();
    QList<QTcpSocket *> tcpSocketClients = server->findChildren<QTcpSocket *>();
    for(QTcpSocket *tmp : tcpSocketClients){
        ui->comboBoxChildren->addItem(QString::number(tmp->peerPort()));
    }
    ui->comboBoxChildren->addItem("all");
}
	2.重写发送
void Widget::on_btnSend_clicked()
{
    //QTcpSocket *connection = server->nextPendingConnection(); //获得到的客户端连接信息都在connection里,并将信息也保存在server中
    QList<QTcpSocket *> tcpSocketClients = server->findChildren<QTcpSocket *>();
    if(tcpSocketClients.isEmpty()){
        QMessageBox msg;
        msg.setText("当前无连接");
        msg.exec();
        ui->btnSend->setEnabled(false);
        return ;
    }


    if(ui->comboBoxChildren->currentText() != "all"){
        QString currentname = ui->comboBoxChildren->currentText();
        for(QTcpSocket *tmp :tcpSocketClients){
            if(QString::number(tmp->peerPort()) == currentname){
                tmp->write(ui->textEditSend->toPlainText().toStdString().c_str());
            }

        }
    }else{
        for(QTcpSocket *tmp : tcpSocketClients){
            //ui->textEditSend->toPlainText().toStdString().c_str()--先将QString转换成标准的c++字符串,再转换成const char*型
            tmp->write(ui->textEditSend->toPlainText().toStdString().c_str());
        }
    }
}

1.6 服务端停止监听和断开

void Widget::on_btnStopListen_clicked()
{
    QList<QTcpSocket *> tcpSocketClients = server->findChildren<QTcpSocket *>();
    for(QTcpSocket *tmp : tcpSocketClients){
        tmp->close();
    }
    server->close();
    ui->btnListen->setEnabled(true);
    ui->btnLineOut->setEnabled(false);
    ui->btnStopListen->setEnabled(false);
}

void Widget::on_btnLineOut_clicked()
{
    on_btnStopListen_clicked();
    delete server;
    this->close();
}

3.QTtcp客户端

	客户端逻辑相对简单直接上代码：
void Widget::on_pushButtonConnect_clicked()
{
    //void connectToHost(const QHostAddress &address, quint16 port, QIODevice::OpenMode openMode = ReadWrite)
    client->connectToHost(ui->lineEditIp->text(),ui->lineEditPort->text().toUInt());	//连接服务器


    timer = new QTimer(this);
    timer->setSingleShot(1);
    timer->setInterval(5000);
    connect(timer,SIGNAL(timeout()),this,SLOT(onTimerOut()));



    connect(client,SIGNAL(connected()),this,SLOT(onConnected()));

    //void QAbstractSocket::error(QAbstractSocket::SocketError socketError)
    connect(client,SIGNAL(error(QAbstractSocket::SocketError)),this,SLOT(onError(QAbstractSocket::SocketError)));

    this->setEnabled(false);
    timer->start();
}

void Widget::mread_data_from_server()
{
    setInsertColor(Qt::black, "服务器："+ client->readAll());
}

void Widget::on_btnSend_clicked()
{
    QByteArray sendData = ui->textEditSend->toPlainText().toStdString().c_str();
    client->write(sendData);
    setInsertColor(Qt::red,"客户端：" + sendData);
}

void Widget::on_pushButtonOut_clicked()
{
    client->close();
    ui->textEditRev->append("断开连接\n");
    ui->pushButtonConnect->setEnabled(true);
    ui->lineEditIp->setEnabled(true);
    ui->lineEditPort->setEnabled(true);
    ui->pushButtonOut->setEnabled(false);
    ui->btnSend->setEnabled(false);
}

void Widget::onConnected()
{
    timer->stop();
    this->setEnabled(true);
    ui->textEditRev->insertPlainText("连接成功\n");
    ui->pushButtonConnect->setEnabled(false);
    ui->lineEditIp->setEnabled(false);
    ui->lineEditPort->setEnabled(false);
    ui->pushButtonOut->setEnabled(true);
    ui->btnSend->setEnabled(true);
}

void Widget::onError(QAbstractSocket::SocketError error)
{
    this->setEnabled(true);
    on_pushButtonOut_clicked();
}

void Widget::onTimerOut()
{
    ui->textEditRev->insertPlainText("连接超时！");
    client->abort(); //放弃当前连接
    this->setEnabled(true);


}

void Widget::setInsertColor(Qt::GlobalColor color, QString str)
{
    QTextCursor cursor = ui->textEditRev->textCursor();
    QTextCharFormat format;
    QBrush brush(color);
    format.setForeground(brush);
    cursor.setCharFormat(format);
    cursor.insertText(str+'\n');
    ui->textEditRev->moveCursor(QTextCursor::End);  //将光标移动至尾部
    ui->textEditRev->ensureCursorVisible(); //确定光标可见
}