socket_day2

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最新推荐文章于 2024-09-15 15:51:59 发布

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Socket learning day2

tcp three-way handshake and four-way handshake

the three-way handshake

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1.SYN:2000(0) mss<1024>(c->s)
SYN:the serial number; mss: maximum segment(报文) size
2.SYN:5000(0) ACK:2001 mss<1024>(s->c)
ACK:the SYN add 1
3.ACK:5001 (c->s)
ACK:the SYN add 1

the data transmission

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1.Seq:2001(20)(c->s)
client send serial 2001,2020 to server
2.Seq:5001(50) ACK:2021(s->c)
server send serial 5001,5050 to client
ack equals 2020 add 1
3.ACK:5051(c->s)
ack equals 5050 add 1

the cutdown of connection

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1.FIN:5051 ACK:2021(s->c)
FIN:5051 equals ACK upon
ACK:2021 equals last ack
2.ACK:5052(c->s)
ack equals fin add 1
3.FIN:2021 ACK:5052(c->s)
fin equals ack
ack equals last ack
4.ACK:2022(s->c)
ack equals fin add 1

the code of socket_server by multiply process

#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<unistd.h>
#include<sys/types.h>
#include<arpa/inet.h>
#include<netinet/in.h>
#include<ctype.h>
#include "wrap.h"

int main(){
    //1.build socket
    int lfd = Socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
    //2.bind the socket
    struct sockaddr_in serv;
    serv.sin_family = AF_INET;
    serv.sin_port = htons(8888);
    serv.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_ANY);
    Bind(lfd, (struct sockaddr *)&serv, sizeof(serv));
    //3.listen the client
    Listen(lfd, 128);
    int cfd;
    pid_t pid;
    struct sockaddr_in client;
    int len;
    char sIP[16];//record the ip of client
    while(1){
        len = sizeof(client);
        memset(sIP, 0x00, sizeof(sIP));
        //accept the client request
        cfd = Accept(lfd, (struct sockaddr *)&client, &len);
        printf("client port==%d ip==%s\n", ntohs(client.sin_port), inet_ntop(AF_INET, &client.sin_addr.s_addr, sIP, sizeof(sIP)));
        //make a son process to handle the data
        pid = fork();
        if(pid < 0){
            perror("fork error");
            exit(-1);
        }else if(pid > 0){
            //close the cfd
            close(cfd);
        }else if(pid == 0){
            //close the lfd
            close(lfd);
            int i;
            int n;
            char buf[1024];
            //memset(buf, 0x00, sizeof(buf));
            while(1){
                n = Read(cfd, buf, sizeof(buf));
                if(n <= 0){
                    printf("read error or client closed,n==%d",n);
                    break;
                }
                printf("client port==%d, n==%d, buf==%s\n", ntohs(client.sin_port), n, buf);
                for(i = 0; i < n; i++){
                    buf[i] = toupper(buf[i]);
                }
                Write(cfd, buf, n);
            }
            close(cfd);
            exit(0);
        }
    }
    close(lfd);
    return 0;
}
    }
            close(cfd);
            exit(0);
        }
    }
    close(lfd);
    return 0;
}