socket_day2

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-15 15:51:59 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-09-15 15:51:59 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_46742688/article/details/134361989

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Socket learning day2_renew

tcp three-way handshake and four-way handshake

the three-way handshake

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server function Listen()
1.SYN: x(0) (c->s)
SYN:the serial number;
client status: SYN_SENT function:Connect()
2.SYN: y ACK: x+1 (s->c)
ACK:the last SYN add 1
server status: SYN_RCVD
client status: ESTABLISHED
3.ACK: y+1 (c->s)
ACK:the last SYN add 1
server status: ESTABLISHED

the data transmission

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1.Seq: x+1 (1) ACK: y+1 (c->s)
Seq:the serial data
2.ACK: x+2 (s->c)
ACK:the last Seq add 1

the cutdown of connection

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client status: FIN_WAIT_1
client function: Close()
1.FIN:x+2 ACK:y+1 (c->s)
server status: CLOSE_WAIT
2.ACK:x+3 (s->c)
client status: FIN_WAIT_2
3.FIN:y+1 ACK:x+3(s->c)
server status: LAST_ACK
client status: TIME_WAIT
4.ACK:y+2(c->s)
server status: CLOSED

TIME_WAIT is appear at the active close

the code of socket_server by multiply process

#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<unistd.h>
#include<sys/types.h>
#include<arpa/inet.h>
#include<netinet/in.h>
#include<ctype.h>
#include<signal.h>
#include "wrap.h"

void waitchild(int signo){
    pid_t wpid;
    while(1){
        wpid = waitpid(-1, NULL, WNOHANG);
        if(wpid > 0){
            printf("child exit, wpid = %d\n", wpid);
        }else if(wpid == 0 || wpid == -1){
            break;
        }
    }
}

int main(){
    //1.build socket
    int lfd = Socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
    //ps:reuse the port
    int opt = 1;
    setsockopt(lfd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, &opt, sizeof(int)); 
    //2.bind the socket
    struct sockaddr_in serv;
    serv.sin_family = AF_INET;
    serv.sin_port = htons(8888);
    serv.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_ANY);
    Bind(lfd, (struct sockaddr *)&serv, sizeof(serv));
    //3.listen the client
    Listen(lfd, 128);
    //block SIGCHLD signal 
    sigset_t mask;
    sigemptyset(&mask);
    sigaddset(&mask, SIGCHLD);
    sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, &mask, NULL);

    int cfd;
    pid_t pid;
    struct sockaddr_in client;
    int len;
    char sIP[16];//record the ip of client
    while(1){
        len = sizeof(client);
        memset(sIP, 0x00, sizeof(sIP));
        //accept the client request
        cfd = Accept(lfd, (struct sockaddr *)&client, &len);
        printf("client port==%d ip==%s\n", ntohs(client.sin_port), inet_ntop(AF_INET, &client.sin_addr.s_addr, sIP, sizeof(sIP)));
        //make a son process to handle the data
        pid = fork();
        if(pid < 0){
            perror("fork error");
            exit(-1);
        }else if(pid > 0){
            //close the cfd
            close(cfd);
            // waitchild(waitpid : recovery the resources) unblock the SIGCHLD
            struct sigaction act;
            act.sa_handler = waitchild;
            act.sa_flags = 0;
            sigemptyset(&act.sa_mask);
            sigaction(SIGCHLD, &act, NULL);
            sigprocmask(SIG_UNBLOCK, &mask, NULL);
        }else if(pid == 0){
            //close the lfd
            close(lfd);
            int i;
            int n;
            char buf[1024];
            //memset(buf, 0x00, sizeof(buf));
            while(1){
                n = Read(cfd, buf, sizeof(buf));
                if(n <= 0){
                    printf("read error or client closed,n==%d",n);
                    break;
                }
                printf("client port==%d, n==%d, buf==%s\n", ntohs(client.sin_port), n, buf);
                for(i = 0; i < n; i++){
                    buf[i] = toupper(buf[i]);
                }
                Write(cfd, buf, n);
            }
            close(cfd);
            exit(0);
        }
    }
    close(lfd);
    return 0;
}
     Write(cfd, buf, n);
            }
            close(cfd);
            exit(0);
        }
    }
    close(lfd);
    return 0;
}