udp_socket

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-09 09:16:15 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-08-09 09:16:15 发布

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文章标签： udp 网络协议

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_46742688/article/details/134450550

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the udp

the process of udp_socket

在这里插入图片描述

the code of udp server

#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<unistd.h>
#include<arpa/inet.h>
#include<sys/types.h>
#include<netinet/in.h>
#include<ctype.h>

int main(){
    //1.build socket
    int cfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
    //2.bind the pash
    struct sockaddr_in serv;
    serv.sin_family = AF_INET;
    serv.sin_port = htons(8888);
    serv.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_ANY);
    bind(cfd, (struct sockaddr *)&serv, sizeof(serv));
    //3.receive and send data
    int i;
    int n;
    char buf[1024];
    struct sockaddr_in client;
    socklen_t len;
    while(1){
        memset(buf, 0x00, sizeof(buf));
        len = sizeof(client);
        int n = recvfrom(cfd, buf, sizeof(buf), 0, (struct sockaddr*)&client, &len);
        for(i = 0; i < n; i++){
            buf[i] = toupper(buf[i]);
        }
        printf("%d,n==%d,buf==%s\n", ntohs(client.sin_port), n, buf);
        sendto(cfd, buf, n, 0, (struct sockaddr*)&client, len);
    }
    close(cfd);
    return 0;
}

the code of udp client

#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<unistd.h>
#include<arpa/inet.h>
#include<netinet/in.h>
#include<sys/types.h>
#include<ctype.h>

int main(){
    //1.build cfd
    int cfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
    //2.bind the port
    struct sockaddr_in serv;
    serv.sin_family = AF_INET;
    serv.sin_port = htons(8888);
    inet_pton(AF_INET, "127.0.0.1", &serv.sin_addr.s_addr);
    //3.send and receive the data
    int i;
    int n;
    char buf[1024];
    while(1){
        memset(buf, 0x00, sizeof(buf));
        n = read(STDIN_FILENO, buf, sizeof(buf));
        sendto(cfd, buf, n, 0, (struct sockaddr*)&serv, sizeof(serv));
        memset(buf, 0x00, sizeof(buf));
        n = recvfrom(cfd, buf, sizeof(buf), 0, NULL, NULL);
        printf("n==%d,buf==%s\n", n, buf);
    }
    close(cfd);
    return 0;
}
  printf("n==%d,buf==%s\n", n, buf);
    }
    close(cfd);
    return 0;
}