exec配合fork使用

实现功能，当父进程检测到输入为1的时候，创建子进程把配置文件的字段值修改调。

config.txt的内容

SOEED=3
LENG=9
SCORE=9
LEVEL=5

没有运用exec族函数

#include<sys/types.h>
#include<sys/stat.h>
#include<fcntl.h>
#include<stdio.h>
#include<unistd.h>
#include<string.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
int main()
{
        pid_t pid;
        int data=10;

        while(1){

                printf("please input a data\n");
                scanf("%d",&data);
                if(data==1){
                         pid=fork();


                           if(pid>0)
                          {
                                 wait(NULL);
                          }
                         else if(pid==0){

                          int fdSrc;

                           char *readBuf=NULL;

                         fdSrc=open("config.txt",O_RDWR);
                         int size=lseek(fdSrc,0,SEEK_END);
                         lseek(fdSrc,0,SEEK_SET);

                         readBuf=(char *)malloc(sizeof(char)*size+8);

                         int n_read=read(fdSrc,readBuf,size);

                         char *p= strstr(readBuf,"LENG=");
                         if(p==NULL){
                         printf("not found\n");
                           exit(-1);
                         }
                          p=p+strlen("LENG=");
                          *p='5';

                         lseek(fdSrc,0,SEEK_SET);

                         int n_write= write(fdSrc,readBuf,strlen(readBuf));

                          close(fdSrc);
                           exit(0);
                      }

                   }
       	 else{
           printf("wait, do nothing\n");
          }

     }
        return 0;
}

changData.c中的内容

#include<sys/types.h>
#include<sys/stat.h>
#include<fcntl.h>
#include<stdio.h>
#include<unistd.h>
#include<string.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
int main(int argc,char **argv)
{
  int fdSrc;
  char *readBuf=NULL;

          if(argc!=2){
                printf("pararm errpr\n");
                exit(-1);
          }

          fdSrc=open(argv[1],O_RDWR);
          int size=lseek(fdSrc,0,SEEK_END);
          lseek(fdSrc,0,SEEK_SET);

          readBuf=(char *)malloc(sizeof(char)*size+8);

          int n_read=read(fdSrc,readBuf,size);

          char *p= strstr(readBuf,"LENG=");
          if(p==NULL){
                   printf("not found\n");
                   exit(-1);

         }
          p=p+strlen("LENG=");
          *p='5';

          lseek(fdSrc,0,SEEK_SET);

          int n_write= write(fdSrc,readBuf,strlen(readBuf));


          close(fdSrc);

   return 0;
}

运用exec族函数

#include<sys/types.h>
#include<sys/stat.h>
#include<fcntl.h>
#include<stdio.h>
#include<unistd.h>
#include<string.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
int main()
{
        pid_t pid;
        int data=10;

        while(1){

                printf("please input a data\n");
                scanf("%d",&data);
                if(data==1){
                         pid=fork();


                           if(pid>0)
                          {
                                 wait(NULL);
                          }
                         else if(pid==0){

                          execl("./changData","chuangData","config.txt",NULL);

                                }

                         }

                 else{
                printf("wait, do nothing\n");
                }

        }

        return 0;
}