JUC常用的辅助类(必会)！！！

1、CountDownLatch

import java.util.concurrent.CountDownLatch;

// 计数器
public class CountDownLatchDemo {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {
        // 总数是6，必须要执行任务的时候，再使用！
        CountDownLatch countDownLatch = new CountDownLatch(6);

        for (int i = 1; i <=6 ; i++) {
            new Thread(()->{
                System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+" Go out");
                countDownLatch.countDown(); // 数量-1
            },String.valueOf(i)).start();
        }

        countDownLatch.await(); // 等待计数器归零，然后再向下执行

        System.out.println("Close Door");

    }
}

2、CyclicBarrier

import java.util.concurrent.BrokenBarrierException;
import java.util.concurrent.CyclicBarrier;

public class CyclicBarrierDemo {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        /**
         * 集齐7颗龙珠召唤神龙
         */
        // 召唤龙珠的线程
        CyclicBarrier cyclicBarrier = new CyclicBarrier(8,()->{
            System.out.println("召唤神龙成功！");
        });

        for (int i = 1; i <=7 ; i++) {
            final int temp = i;
            // lambda能操作到 i 吗
            new Thread(()->{
                System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"收集"+temp+"个龙珠");
                try {
                    cyclicBarrier.await(); // 等待
                } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                } catch (BrokenBarrierException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }).start();
        }



    }
}

3、Semaphore

Semaphore ：信号量

最经典的案例就是抢车位了！！！！！

现在有6台车，但是只有3个车位，这时候如何操作

import java.util.concurrent.Semaphore;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;

public class SemaphoreDemo {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        // 线程数量：停车位! 限流！
        Semaphore semaphore = new Semaphore(3);

        for (int i = 1; i <=6 ; i++) {
            new Thread(()->{
                // acquire() 得到
                try {
                    semaphore.acquire();
                    System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"抢到车位");
                    TimeUnit.SECONDS.sleep(2);
                    System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"离开车位");
                } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                } finally {
                    semaphore.release(); // release() 释放
                }

            },String.valueOf(i)).start();
        }

    }
}