Java实现基于文本界面的开发人员调度软件
一、基本构架（依据MVC模式构建）
二、创建项目的基本组件
首先是基于Java应用程序实现键盘访问所需的工具包导入view层或单独放入工具包
TSUtility
package com.hsy.project02.view;
import java.util.*;
public class TSUtility {
private static Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
public static char readMenuSelection() {
char c;
for (; ; ) {
String str = readKeyBoard(1, false);
c = str.charAt(0);
if (c != '1' && c != '2' &&
c != '3' && c != '4') {
System.out.print("选择错误，请重新输入：");
} else break;
}
return c;
}
public static void readReturn() {
System.out.print("按回车键继续...");
readKeyBoard(100, true);
}
public static int readInt() {
int n;
for (; ; ) {
String str = readKeyBoard(2, false);
try {
n = Integer.parseInt(str);
break;
} catch (NumberFormatException e) {
System.out.print("数字输入错误，请重新输入：");
}
}
return n;
}
public static char readConfirmSelection() {
char c;
for (; ; ) {
String str = readKeyBoard(1, false).toUpperCase();
c = str.charAt(0);
if (c == 'Y' || c == 'N') {
break;
} else {
System.out.print("选择错误，请重新输入：");
}
}
return c;
}
private static String readKeyBoard(int limit, boolean blankReturn) {
String line = "";
while (scanner.hasNextLine()) {
line = scanner.nextLine();
if (line.length() == 0) {
if (blankReturn) return line;
else continue;
}
if (line.length() < 1 || line.length() > limit) {
System.out.print("输入长度（不大于" + limit + "）错误，请重新输入：");
continue;
}
break;
}
return line;
}
}
然后是将项目所需要的数据导入service层
Data
package com.hsy.project02.service;
public class Data {
public static final int EMPLOYEE = 10;
public static final int PROGRAMMER = 11;
public static final int DESIGNER = 12;
public static final int ARCHITECT = 13;
public static final int PC = 21;
public static final int NOTEBOOK = 22;
public static final int PRINTER = 23;
//Employee : 10, id, name, age, salary
//Programmer: 11, id, name, age, salary
//Designer : 12, id, name, age, salary, bonus
//Architect : 13, id, name, age, salary, bonus, stock
public static final String[][] EMPLOYEES = {
{"10", "1", "马云", "22", "3000"},
{"13", "2", "马化腾", "32", "18000", "15000", "2000"},
{"11", "3", "李彦宏", "23", "7000"},
{"11", "4", "刘强东", "24", "7300"},
{"12", "5", "雷军", "28", "10000", "5000"},
{"11", "6", "任志强", "22", "6800"},
{"12", "7", "柳传志", "29", "10800","5200"},
{"13", "8", "杨元庆", "30", "19800", "15000", "2500"},
{"12", "9", "史玉柱", "26", "9800", "5500"},
{"11", "10", "丁磊", "21", "6600"},
{"11", "11", "张朝阳", "25", "7100"},
{"12", "12", "杨致远", "27", "9600", "4800"}
};
//如下的EQIPMENTS数组与上面的EMPLOYEES数组元素一一对应
//PC :21, model, display
//NoteBook:22, model, price
//Printer :23, type, name
public static final String[][] EQIPMENTS = {
{},
{"22", "联想T4", "6000"},
{"21", "戴尔", "NEC17寸"},
{"21", "戴尔", "三星 17寸"},
{"23", "激光", "佳能 2900"},
{"21", "华硕", "三星 17寸"},
{"21", "华硕", "三星 17寸"},
{"23", "针式", "爱普生20K"},
{"22", "惠普m6", "5800"},
{"21", "戴尔", "NEC 17寸"},
{"21", "华硕","三星 17寸"},
{"22", "惠普m6", "5800"}
};
}
三、dao层的实现
Equipment及其实现类的完成
Equipment
package com.hsy.project02.domain;
public interface Equipment {
String getDescription();
}
PC
package com.hsy.project02.domain;
public class PC implements Equipment{
private String model;//机器型号
private String display;//显示器名称
public PC() {
super();
}
public PC(String model, String display) {
super();
this.model = model;
this.display = display;
}
public String getModel() {
return model;
}
public void setModel(String model) {
this.model = model;
}
public String getDisplay() {
return display;
}
public void setDisplay(String display) {
this.display = display;
}
@Override
public String getDescription() {
return model + "(" + display + ")";
}
}
NoteBook
package com.hsy.project02.domain;
public class NoteBook implements Equipment{
private String model;//机器的型号
private double price;//价格
public NoteBook() {
super();
}
public NoteBook(String model, double price) {
super();
this.model = model;
this.price = price;
}
public String getModel() {
return model;
}
public void setModel(String model) {
this.model = model;
}
public double getPrice() {
return price;
}
public void setPrice(double price) {
this.price = price;
}
@Override
public String getDescription() {
return model + "(" + price + ")";
}
}
Printer
package com.hsy.project02.domain;
public class Printer implements Equipment{
private String name;//名称
private String type;//机器的类型
public Printer() {
super();
}
public Printer(String name, String type) {
super();
this.name = name;
this.type = type;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public String getType() {
return type;
}
public void setType(String type) {
this.type = type;
}
@Override
public String getDescription() {
return name + "(" + type + ")";
}
}
Employee类及其子类的设计
Employee
package com.hsy.project02.domain;
public class Employee {
private int id;
private String name;
private int age;
private double salary;
public Employee() {
}
public Employee(int id, String name, int age, double salary) {
this.id = id;
this.name = name;
this.age = age;
this.salary = salary;
}
public int getAge() {
return age;
}
public void setAge(int age) {
this.age = age;
}
public int getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(int id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public double getSalary() {
return salary;
}
public void setSalary(double salary) {
this.salary = salary;
}
protected String getDetails() {
return id + "\t" + name + "\t" + age+ "\t" +salary;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return getDetails();
}
}
Programmer
package com.hsy.project02.domain;
import com.hsy.project02.service.Status;
public class Programmer extends Employee {
private int memberId;
private Status status = Status.FREE;
private Equipment equipment;
public Programmer() {
}
public Programmer(int id, String name, int age,
double salary, Equipment equipment) {
super(id, name, age, salary);
this.equipment = equipment;
}
public Status getStatus() {
return status;
}
public void setStatus(Status status) {
this.status = status;
}
public Equipment getEquipment() {
return equipment;
}
public void setEquipment(Equipment equipment) {
this.equipment = equipment;
}
public int getMemberId() {
return memberId;
}
public void setMemberId(int memberId) {
this.memberId = memberId;
}
protected String getMemberDetails() {
return getMemberId() + "/" + getDetails();
}
public String getDetailsForTeam() {
return getMemberDetails() + "\t程序员";
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return getDetails() + "\t程序员\t" + status + "\t\t\t\t\t" + equipment.getDescription() ;
}
}
Designer
package com.hsy.project02.domain;
public class Designer extends Programmer{
private double bonus;
public Designer() {
}
public Designer(int id, String name, int age, double salary,
Equipment equipment, double bonus) {
super(id, name, age, salary, equipment);
this.bonus = bonus;
}
public double getBonus() {
return bonus;
}
public void setBonus(double bonus) {
this.bonus = bonus;
}
@Override
public String getDetailsForTeam() {
return getMemberDetails() + "\t设计师\t" + getBonus();
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return getDetails() + "\t设计师\t" + getStatus() + "\t" +
getBonus() +"\t\t\t" + getEquipment().getDescription();
}
}
Architect
package com.hsy.project02.domain;
public class Architect extends Designer {
private int stock;
public Architect() {
}
public Architect(int id, String name, int age, double salary,
Equipment equipment, double bonus, int stock) {
super(id, name, age, salary, equipment, bonus);
this.stock = stock;
}
public int getStock() {
return stock;
}
public void setStock(int stock) {
this.stock = stock;
}
@Override
public String getDetailsForTeam() {
return getMemberDetails() + "\t架构师\t" +
getBonus() + "\t" + getStock();
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return getDetails() + "\t架构师\t" + getStatus() + "\t" +
getBonus() + "\t" + getStock() + "\t" + getEquipment().getDescription();
}
}
Status枚举类
package com.hsy.project02.service;
public class Status {
private final String NAME;
private Status(String name) {
this.NAME = name;
}
public static final Status FREE = new Status("FREE");
public static final Status VOCATION = new Status("VOCATION");
public static final Status BUSY = new Status("BUSY");
public String getNAME() {
return NAME;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return NAME;
}
}
四、servicce层的实现
NameListService类的设计
NameListService
package com.hsy.project02.service;
import com.hsy.project02.domain.*;
import static com.hsy.project02.service.Data.*;
public class NameListService {
private Employee[] employees;
public NameListService() {
employees = new Employee[EMPLOYEES.length];
for (int i = 0; i < employees.length; i++) {
// 获取通用的属性
int type = Integer.parseInt(EMPLOYEES[i][0]);
int id = Integer.parseInt(EMPLOYEES[i][1]);
String name = EMPLOYEES[i][2];
int age = Integer.parseInt(EMPLOYEES[i][3]);
double salary = Double.parseDouble(EMPLOYEES[i][4]);
//
Equipment eq;
double bonus;
int stock;
switch (type) {
case EMPLOYEE:
employees[i] = new Employee(id, name, age, salary);
break;
case PROGRAMMER:
eq = createEquipment(i);
employees[i] = new Programmer(id, name, age, salary, eq);
break;
case DESIGNER:
eq = createEquipment(i);
bonus = Integer.parseInt(EMPLOYEES[i][5]);
employees[i] = new Designer(id, name, age, salary, eq, bonus);
break;
case ARCHITECT:
eq = createEquipment(i);
bonus = Integer.parseInt(EMPLOYEES[i][5]);
stock = Integer.parseInt(EMPLOYEES[i][6]);
employees[i] = new Architect(id, name, age, salary, eq, bonus, stock);
break;
}
}
}
private Equipment createEquipment(int index) {
int type = Integer.parseInt(EQUIPMENTS[index][0]);
switch (type) {
case PC:
return new PC(EQUIPMENTS[index][1], EQUIPMENTS[index][2]);
case NOTEBOOK:
int price = Integer.parseInt(EQUIPMENTS[index][2]);
return new NoteBook(EQUIPMENTS[index][1], price);
case PRINTER:
return new Printer(EQUIPMENTS[index][1], EQUIPMENTS[index][2]);
}
return null;
}
public Employee[] getAllEmployees() {
return employees;
}
public Employee getEmployee(int id) throws TeamException {
for (Employee e : employees) {
if (e.getId() == id) {
return e;
}
}
throw new TeamException("该员工不存在");
}
}
TeamException
package com.hsy.project02.service;
public class TeamException extends Exception {
static final long serialVersionUID = -33875169124229948L;
public TeamException() {
}
public TeamException(String message) {
super(message);
}
}
TeamService类的设计
TeamService
package com.hsy.project02.service;
import com.hsy.project02.domain.Architect;
import com.hsy.project02.domain.Designer;
import com.hsy.project02.domain.Employee;
import com.hsy.project02.domain.Programmer;
public class TeamService {
private static int counter = 1;//用于自动生成团队成员的memberId
private final int MAX_MEMBER = 5;//团队人数上限
private Programmer[] team = new Programmer[MAX_MEMBER];//保存当前团队成员
private int total = 0;//团队实际人数
public TeamService() {
}
//返回team中所有程序员构成的数组
public Programmer[] getTeam() {
Programmer[] team = new Programmer[total];
for (int i = 0; i < total; i++) {
team[i] = this.team[i];
}
return team;
}
public void addMember(Employee e) throws TeamException {
if (total >= MAX_MEMBER) {
throw new TeamException("成员已满，无法添加");
}
if (!(e instanceof Programmer)) {
throw new TeamException("该成员不是开发人员，无法添加");
}
Programmer p = (Programmer)e;
if (isExist(p)) {
throw new TeamException("该员工已在本团队中");
}
if(p.getStatus().getNAME().equals("BUSY")) {
throw new TeamException("该员工已是某团队成员");
}else if(p.getStatus().getNAME().equals("VOCATION")) {
throw new TeamException("该员正在休假，无法添加");
}
// switch (p.getStatus()) {
// case BUSY :throw new TeamException("该员工已是某团队成员");
// case VOCATION:throw new TeamException("该员正在休假，无法添加");
// }
int numOfArch = 0, numOfDsgn = 0, numOfPrg = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < total; i++) {
if (team[i] instanceof Architect) {
numOfArch++;
} else if (team[i] instanceof Designer) {
numOfDsgn++;
} else if (team[i] instanceof Programmer) {
numOfPrg++;
}
}
if (p instanceof Architect) {
if (numOfArch >= 1) {
throw new TeamException("团队中至多只能有一名架构师");
}
} else if (p instanceof Designer) {
if (numOfDsgn >= 2) {
throw new TeamException("团队中至多只能有两名设计师");
}
} else if (p instanceof Programmer) {
if (numOfPrg >= 3) {
throw new TeamException("团队中至多只能有三名程序员");
}
}
//添加到数组
p.setStatus(Status.BUSY);
p.setMemberId(counter++);
team[total++] = p;
}
private boolean isExist(Programmer p) {
for (int i = 0; i < total; i++) {
if (team[i].getId() == p.getId()) {
return true;
}
}
return false;
}
//删除指定memberId的程序员
public void removeMember(int memberId) throws TeamException {
int n = 0;
//找到指定memberId的员工，并删除
for (; n < total; n++) {
if (team[n].getMemberId() == memberId) {
team[n].setStatus(Status.FREE);
break;
}
}
//如果遍历一遍，都找不到，则报异常
if (n == total) {
throw new TeamException("找不到该成员，无法删除");
}
//后面的元素覆盖前面的元素
for (int i = n + 1; i < total; i++) {
team[i - 1] = team[i];
}
team[--total] = null;
}
}
五、view层的实现
TeamView类的设计
package com.hsy.project02.view;
import com.hsy.project02.domain.Employee;
import com.hsy.project02.domain.Programmer;
import com.hsy.project02.service.NameListService;
import com.hsy.project02.service.TeamException;
import com.hsy.project02.service.TeamService;
public class TeamView {
private NameListService listSvc = new NameListService();
private TeamService teamSvc = new TeamService();
public void enterMainMenu() {
boolean loopFlag = true;
char key = 0;
do {
if (key != '1') {
listAllEmployees();
}
System.out.print("1-团队列表 2-添加团队成员 3-删除团队成员 4-退出 请选择(1-4)：");
key = TSUtility.readMenuSelection();
System.out.println();
switch (key) {
case '1':
listTeam();
break;
case '2':
addMember();
break;
case '3':
deleteMember();
break;
case '4':
System.out.print("确认是否退出(Y/N)：");
char yn = TSUtility.readConfirmSelection();
if (yn == 'Y') {
loopFlag = false;
}
break;
}
} while (loopFlag);
}
// 显示所有的员工成员
private void listAllEmployees() {
System.out
.println("\n-------------------------------开发团队调度软件--------------------------------\n");
Employee[] emps = listSvc.getAllEmployees();
if (emps.length == 0) {
System.out.println("没有客户记录！");
} else {
System.out.println("ID\t姓名\t年龄\t工资\t职位\t状态\t奖金\t股票\t领用设备");
}
for (Employee e : emps) {
System.out.println("" + e);
}
System.out.println("-------------------------------------------------------------------------------");
}
// 显示开发团队成员列表
private void listTeam() {
System.out
.println("\n--------------------团队成员列表---------------------\n");
Programmer[] team = teamSvc.getTeam();
if (team.length == 0) {
System.out.println("开发团队目前没有成员！");
} else {
System.out.println("TID/ID\t姓名\t年龄\t工资\t职位\t奖金\t股票");
}
for (Programmer p : team) {
System.out.println(" " + p.getDetailsForTeam());
}
System.out
.println("-----------------------------------------------------");
}
// 添加成员到团队
private void addMember() {
System.out.println("---------------------添加成员---------------------");
System.out.print("请输入要添加的员工ID：");
int id = TSUtility.readInt();
try {
Employee e = listSvc.getEmployee(id);
teamSvc.addMember(e);
System.out.println("添加成功");
} catch (TeamException e) {
System.out.println("添加失败，原因：" + e.getMessage());
}
// 按回车键继续...
TSUtility.readReturn();
}
// 从团队中删除指定id的成员
private void deleteMember() {
System.out.println("---------------------删除成员---------------------");
System.out.print("请输入要删除员工的TID：");
int id = TSUtility.readInt();
System.out.print("确认是否删除(Y/N)：");
char yn = TSUtility.readConfirmSelection();
if (yn == 'N') {
return;
}
try {
teamSvc.removeMember(id);
System.out.println("删除成功");
} catch (TeamException e) {
System.out.println("删除失败，原因：" + e.getMessage());
}
// 按回车键继续...
TSUtility.readReturn();
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
TeamView view = new TeamView();
view.enterMainMenu();
}
}
六、测试
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