Python实现贪吃蛇小游戏（小练习）

一、效果图

• 通过按键盘上的上下左右键便可让"蛇"吃到"食物"
  

二、完整代码

import turtle
from random import randrange

snake = [[0, 0]]
aim = [0, 10]
food = [-10, 0]


def change_direction(x, y):
    aim[0] = x
    aim[1] = y


def square(x, y, size, color):
    turtle.penup()
    turtle.goto(x, y)
    turtle.pendown()
    turtle.begin_fill()
    turtle.color(color)
    for i in range(4):
        turtle.forward(size)
        turtle.left(90)
    turtle.end_fill()


def inside(head):
    return -250 < head[0] < 250 and -250 < head[1] < 250


def snake_move():
    head = [snake[-1][0], snake[-1][1]]
    head = [head[0] + aim[0], head[1] + aim[1]]
    if head in snake or not inside(head):
        square(head[0], head[1], 10, 'red')
        turtle.update()
        return
    if head == food:
        print("snake", len(snake))
        food[0] = randrange(-15, 15) * 10
        food[1] = randrange(-15, 15) * 10
    else:
        snake.pop(0)
    snake.append(head)
    turtle.clear()
    square(food[0], food[1], 10, "green")
    for body in snake:
        square(body[0], body[1], 10, "black")
    turtle.update()
    turtle.ontimer(snake_move, 300)


turtle.setup(500, 500)
turtle.hideturtle()
turtle.listen()
turtle.onkey(lambda: change_direction(0, 10), "Up")
turtle.onkey(lambda: change_direction(0, -10), "Down")
turtle.onkey(lambda: change_direction(-10, 0), "Left")
turtle.onkey(lambda: change_direction(10, 0), "Right")
turtle.tracer(False)
snake_move()
turtle.done()