opencv-python 银行卡号手动分割

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前言

当我们分割银行卡字符的时候，会遇到银行卡照片过于模糊，而且我们的算法无法提取，这样的情况下我们就会用到我们自己去手动寻找银行卡卡号的位置。

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提示：以下是本篇文章正文内容，下面案例可供参考

一、代码

import cv2 as cv;
import numpy as np


def shoudong(img1):
    roi = cv.selectROI(windowName="roi", img=img1, showCrosshair=True, fromCenter=False)
    x, y, w, h = roi
    if roi != (0, 0, 0, 0):
        crop = img[y:y + h, x:x + w]
        cv.imshow('crop', crop)
    return image_process(crop)


def image_process(img):
    # img = cv.imread(file_path, 0)
    blur = cv.GaussianBlur(img, (3, 3), 0)     # 高斯模糊
    gray = cv.cvtColor(blur, cv.COLOR_BGR2GRAY)  # 将图像变为灰路图像
    ret, binary = cv.threshold(gray, 50, 255, cv.THRESH_BINARY)       # 二值化

    # kernel = np.ones((1, 50), np.uint8)
    # erosion = cv.erode(binary, kernel)         # 膨胀
    # dilation = cv.dilate(erosion, kernel)      # 腐蚀
    cv.imshow("dddd",binary)
    return num_split(binary)


def num_split(img):

    kernel = np.ones((1, 50), np.uint8)
    erosion = cv.erode(img, kernel)         # 膨胀
    dilation = cv.dilate(erosion, kernel)      # 腐蚀
    height, width = dilation.shape
    v = [0] * width
    z = [0] * height
    a = 0

    # 垂直投影：统计并存储每一列的黑点数
    for x in range(0, width):
        for y in range(0, height):
            if img[y, x] == 255:
                continue
            else:
                a = a + 1
        v[x] = a
        a = 0

    # 创建空白图片，绘制垂直投影图
    l = len(v)
    emptyImage = np.full((height, width), 255, dtype=np.uint8)
    for x in range(0, width):
        for y in range(0, v[x]):
            emptyImage[y, x] = 0

    #分割字符
    Position = []
    Wstart = 0
    Wend = 0
    W_Start = 0
    W_End = 0
    v[0], v[len(v)-1] = 0, 0
    for j in range(len(v)):
        if v[j] > 0 and Wstart == 0:
            W_Start = j
            Wstart = 1
            Wend = 0
        if v[j] <= 0 and Wstart == 1:
            W_End = j
            Wstart = 0
            Wend = 1
        if Wend == 1:
            Position.append([W_Start, 0, W_End, height])
            Wend = 0

    data = []
    for m in range(len(Position)):
        temp_img = img[Position[m][1]:Position[m][3], Position[m][0]:Position[m][2]]

        h1, w1 = temp_img.shape
        if w1 > h1:
            return []
        #temp_img = cv.resize(temp_img, (16, 16))

        h0, w0 = temp_img.shape
        temp_data = []
        for hx in range(h0):
            for wx in range(w0):
                temp_data.append(float(temp_img[hx, wx]))
        data.append(temp_data)
        for m in range(len(Position)-18):
            cv.imshow("1", img[Position[m][1]:Position[m][3], Position[m][0]:Position[m][2]])
        for m in range(len(Position)-17):
            cv.imshow("2", img[Position[m][1]:Position[m][3], Position[m][0]:Position[m][2]])
        for m in range(len(Position)-16):
            cv.imshow("3", img[Position[m][1]:Position[m][3], Position[m][0]:Position[m][2]])
        for m in range(len(Position)-15):
            cv.imshow("4", img[Position[m][1]:Position[m][3], Position[m][0]:Position[m][2]])
        for m in range(len(Position)-14):
            cv.imshow("5", img[Position[m][1]:Position[m][3], Position[m][0]:Position[m][2]])
        for m in range(len(Position)-13):
            cv.imshow("6", img[Position[m][1]:Position[m][3], Position[m][0]:Position[m][2]])
        for m in range(len(Position)-12):
            cv.imshow("7", img[Position[m][1]:Position[m][3], Position[m][0]:Position[m][2]])
        for m in range(len(Position)-11):
            cv.imshow("8", img[Position[m][1]:Position[m][3], Position[m][0]:Position[m][2]])
        for m in range(len(Position)-10):
            cv.imshow("9", img[Position[m][1]:Position[m][3], Position[m][0]:Position[m][2]])
        for m in range(len(Position)-9):
            cv.imshow("10", img[Position[m][1]:Position[m][3], Position[m][0]:Position[m][2]])
        for m in range(len(Position)-8):
            cv.imshow("11", img[Position[m][1]:Position[m][3], Position[m][0]:Position[m][2]])
        for m in range(len(Position)-7):
            cv.imshow("12", img[Position[m][1]:Position[m][3], Position[m][0]:Position[m][2]])
        for m in range(len(Position)-6):
            cv.imshow("13", img[Position[m][1]:Position[m][3], Position[m][0]:Position[m][2]])
        for m in range(len(Position)-5):
            cv.imshow("14", img[Position[m][1]:Position[m][3], Position[m][0]:Position[m][2]])
        for m in range(len(Position)-4):
            cv.imshow("15", img[Position[m][1]:Position[m][3], Position[m][0]:Position[m][2]])
        for m in range(len(Position)-3):
            cv.imshow("16", img[Position[m][1]:Position[m][3], Position[m][0]:Position[m][2]])
        for m in range(len(Position)-2):
            cv.imshow("17", img[Position[m][1]:Position[m][3], Position[m][0]:Position[m][2]])
        for m in range(len(Position)-1):
            cv.imshow("18", img[Position[m][1]:Position[m][3], Position[m][0]:Position[m][2]])
        for m in range(len(Position)):
            cv.imshow("19", img[Position[m][1]:Position[m][3], Position[m][0]:Position[m][2]])

    return temp_img


img = cv.imread(r"D:\\1.png")

cv.imshow('roi', img)
shoudong(img)
cv.waitKey(0)
cv.destroyAllWindows()

二、代码实现结果

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总结

这里对文章进行总结：
虽然我们可以自己去选择银行卡号的位置，但是部分银行卡片的银行号码还是无法进行分割，原因是因为银行卡的照过于模糊，或者又是银行卡的号码颜色与银行卡面的颜色过于接近，无法分离开。