数据库的增删改

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-22 15:12:37 发布

快跑，杨来了

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-22 15:12:37 发布

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文章标签：数据库 sqlite sql

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_48054241/article/details/130375236

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#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<sqlite3.h>

int  do_insert(sqlite3* db)
{
	printf("请输入需要添加的id name score\n");
	int id=0;
	char name[20]="";
	float score;
	scanf("%d %s %f",&id,name,&score);
	while(getchar()!=10);
	char sql[128]="";
	sprintf(sql,"insert into stu values( %d , '%s' ,%f)",id,name,score);

	char* errmsg = NULL;
	if(sqlite3_exec(db,sql,NULL,NULL,&errmsg)!=SQLITE_OK)
	{
		printf("line:%d sqlite3_exec:%s\n",__LINE__,errmsg);
		return -1;
	}
	printf("数据加入成功\n");
	return 1;

}
int do_delete(sqlite3* db)
{
	printf("请输入要删除的id:\n");
	int id=0;
	scanf("%d",&id);
	while(getchar()!=10);
	char sql[128]="";
	sprintf(sql,"delete from stu where id=%d",id);

	char* errmsg = NULL;
	if(sqlite3_exec(db,sql,NULL,NULL,&errmsg)!=SQLITE_OK)
	{
		printf("line:%d sqlite3_exec:%s\n",__LINE__,errmsg);
		return -1;
	}
	printf("删除成功\n");
	return 1;
}
int do_update(sqlite3* db)
{
	printf("请输入要修改数据的id号和分数:\n");
	int id=0;
	float score;
	scanf("%d %f",&id,&score);
	while(getchar()!=10);
	char sql[128]="";
	sprintf(sql,"update stu set score = %f where id=%d",score,id);

	char* errmsg = NULL;
	if(sqlite3_exec(db,sql,NULL,NULL,&errmsg)!=SQLITE_OK)
	{
		printf("line:%d sqlite3_exec:%s\n",__LINE__,errmsg);
		return -1;
	}
	printf("修改成功\n");
	return 1;


}

int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
	//创建并打开数据库
	sqlite3* db = NULL;
	if(sqlite3_open("./my.db",&db) != SQLITE_OK)
	{
		printf("line:%d sqlite3_open:[%d] %s\n",__LINE__,sqlite3_errcode(db),sqlite3_errmsg(db));
		return -1;
	}
	printf("sqlite3_open success\n");


	//创建表格 create table 表名(字段名 数据类型,字段名 数据类型);
	//在数据库中怎么写,在c代码中就怎么写
	char sql[128] = "create table if not exists stu(id int primary key ,name char,score float)";
	char* errmsg = NULL;

	if(sqlite3_exec(db,sql,NULL,NULL,&errmsg)!=SQLITE_OK)
	{
		printf("line:%d sqlite3_exec:%s\n",__LINE__,errmsg);
		return -1;
	}
	printf("create table stu success\n");

	char c = 0;
	while(1)
	{
		printf("*******************\n");
		printf("*******1.插入******\n");
		printf("*******2.删除******\n");
		printf("*******3.修改******\n");
		printf("*******4.查询******\n");
		printf("*******5.退出******\n");
		printf("*******************\n");
		printf("请输入>>>>");
		c = getchar();

		while(getchar()!=10);

		switch(c)
		{
		case '1':
			do_insert(db);
			break;
		case '2':
			do_delete(db);
			break;
		case '3':
			do_update(db);
			break;
		case '4':
			//do_select();
			break;
		case '5':
			goto END;
			break;
		default:
			printf("输入错误,请重新输入\n");

		}

	}
END:

	//释放数据库的内存空间
	if(sqlite3_close(db) != SQLITE_OK)
	{
		printf("line:%d sqlite3_close:%s\n",__LINE__,sqlite3_errmsg(db));
		return -1;
	}
	printf("sqlite3_close success\n");

	db = NULL;

	return 0;
}