仿照string类，实现mystring类

#include <iostream>
#include <string.h>

using namespace std;

class mystring
{
private:
    char *str;       //记录c风格的字符串
    int size;        //记录字符串的实际长度

public:
    //无参构造
    mystring():size(10)
    {
        str = new char[size];  //构造一个长度为10的字符串
        strcpy(str,"");
    }
    //有参构造
    mystring(const char *s)
    {
        size = strlen(s);
        str = new char[size+1];
        strcpy(str,s);
        cout<<"mystring::有参构造 str = "<<str<<"    this = "<<this<<endl;
    }

    //拷贝构造
    mystring(const mystring &other):str(new char(*(other.str))),size(other.size)
    {
        strcpy(this->str,other.str);   //拷贝字符串
        this->size = other.size;       //拷贝字符串长度
        cout<<"mystring::拷贝构造 str = "<<str<<"    this = "<<this<<endl;
    }

    //拷贝赋值
    mystring & operator=(const mystring &other)
    {
        if(this != &other)
        {
            strcpy(this->str,other.str);
            this->size = other.size;
        }
        cout<<"mystring::拷贝赋值函数 str = "<<str<<"   this = "<<this<<endl;
        return *this;
    }

    //析构函数
    ~mystring()
    {
        delete str;
        cout<<"mystring::析构函数 this = "<<this<<endl;
    }

    //判空函数
    bool empty()
    {
        return 0==size;
    }

    //size函数
    int  mystring_size()
    {
        return strlen(str);
    }

    //at函数
    char &at(int pos)
    {
        return str[pos-1];
    }

    //c_str函数
    const char *c_str()
    {
        return this->str;
    }
};

int main()
{
    mystring m1("hello");

    mystring m2(m1);

    mystring m3;
    m3 = m2;

    cout<<m1.empty()<<endl;

    cout<<"字符串长度为："<<m1.mystring_size()<<endl;

    cout<<"at(1) = "<<m1.at(1)<<endl;

    cout<<"c_str:"<<m1.c_str()<<endl;

    return 0;
}

运行结果：