2024.4.9

 

 通过在终端，外部输入两个对话方，实现双向通信

typedef struct msq{
	long msgtyp;
	char text[255];
}msg_t;
pthread_t pid;
void* func(void* arg){
	long S=*(long*)arg;
	
	key_t key=ftok("./msg.txt",S);
	if(key==-1){
		perror("ftok");
		return NULL;
	}
	int id=msgget(key,IPC_CREAT|0666);
	if(id==-1){
		perror("msgget");
		return NULL;
	}
	msg_t buf;
	while(1){
		memset(&buf,0,sizeof(msg_t));
		msgrcv(id,&buf,255,S,0);
		printf("\033[11D%ldsay:%s\n",S,buf.text);
	}
}

int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
	long s=(long)atoi(argv[1]);
	long S=(long)atoi(argv[2]);
	key_t key=ftok("./msg.txt",s);
	if(key==-1){
		perror("ftok");
		return -1;
	}
	int id=msgget(key,IPC_CREAT|0666);
	if(id==-1){
		perror("msgget");
		return -1;
	}
	pthread_create(&pid,NULL,func,&S);
	pthread_detach(pid);
	msg_t buf;
	while(1){
		memset(&buf,0,sizeof(msg_t));
		buf.msgtyp=s;
		printf("%ld#talk: ",s);
		scanf("%s",buf.text);
		int len=sizeof(buf.text);
		msgsnd(id,&buf,len,0);
		//perror("msgsnd");
	}
	return 0;
}

 共享内存+信号集 实现双端通信

//进程1
typedef struct shmbuf{
	char text[255];
}shm_t;
pthread_t pid;
void semwait(int sid,int index){
	struct sembuf buf;
	buf.sem_num=index;
	buf.sem_op=-1;
	buf.sem_flg=SEM_UNDO;
	semop(sid,&buf,1);
}void sempost(int sid,int index){
	struct sembuf buf;
	buf.sem_num=index;
	buf.sem_op=1;
	buf.sem_flg=SEM_UNDO;
	semop(sid,&buf,1);
}

void* func(void* arg){
	int sid=*(int*)arg;
	key_t key3=ftok("./shm.txt",3);
	if(key3==-1){
		perror("ftok");
		return NULL;
	}
	int id=shmget(key3,255,IPC_CREAT|0666);
	if(id==-1){
		perror("shmget");
		return NULL;
	}
	shm_t* buf=shmat(id,NULL,0);
	while(1){
		semwait(sid,1);
		printf("\033[11D#2say: %s\n",buf->text);
		memset(buf,0,sizeof(buf));
		sleep(1);
		sempost(sid,1);
	}
}

int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
		key_t key=ftok("./shm.txt",1);
	if(key==-1){
		perror("ftok");
		return -1;
	}
	int id=shmget(key,255,IPC_CREAT|0666);
	if(id==-1){
		perror("shmget");
		return -1;
	}
//
	key_t key2=ftok("./shm.txt",2);
	if(key2==-1){
		perror("ftok2");
		return -1;
	}
	int sid=semget(key2,2,IPC_CREAT|0666);
	if(sid==-1){
		perror("semget");
		return -1;
	}
	semctl(sid,0,SETVAL,1);
	semctl(sid,1,SETVAL,1);
//
	if(pthread_create(&pid,NULL,func,&sid)!=0){
		perror("pthread_create");
		return -1;
	}
	pthread_detach(pid);

	shm_t* buf=shmat(id,NULL,0);
	while(1){
		semwait(sid,0);
		printf("1#talk: ");
		scanf("%s",buf->text);
		sempost(sid,0);
	}

	
	return 0;
}

//进程2
typedef struct shmbuf{
	char text[255];
}shm_t;
pthread_t pid;
void semwait(int sid,int index){
	struct sembuf buf;
	buf.sem_num=index;
	buf.sem_op=-1;
	buf.sem_flg=SEM_UNDO;
	semop(sid,&buf,1);
}void sempost(int sid,int index){
	struct sembuf buf;
	buf.sem_num=index;
	buf.sem_op=1;
	buf.sem_flg=SEM_UNDO;
	semop(sid,&buf,1);
}

void* func(void* arg){
	int sid=*(int*)arg;
	key_t key=ftok("./shm.txt",1);
	if(key==-1){
		perror("ftok");
		return NULL;
	}
	int id=shmget(key,255,IPC_CREAT|0666);
	if(id==-1){
		perror("shmget");
		return NULL;
	}
	shm_t* buf=shmat(id,NULL,0);
	while(1){
		semwait(sid,0);
		printf("\033[11D#1say: %s\n",buf->text);
		memset(buf,0,sizeof(buf));
		sleep(1);
		sempost(sid,0);
	}
}

int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
		key_t key3=ftok("./shm.txt",3);
	if(key3==-1){
		perror("ftok");
		return -1;
	}
	int id=shmget(key3,255,IPC_CREAT|0666);
	if(id==-1){
		perror("shmget");
		return -1;
	}
//
	key_t key2=ftok("./shm.txt",2);
	if(key2==-1){
		perror("ftok2");
		return -1;
	}
	int sid=semget(key2,2,IPC_CREAT|0666);
	if(sid==-1){
		perror("semget");
		return -1;
	}
	//semctl(sid,0,SETVAL,1);
	//semctl(sid,1,SETVAL,1);
//
	if(pthread_create(&pid,NULL,func,&sid)!=0){
		perror("pthread_create");
		return -1;
	}
	pthread_detach(pid);

	shm_t* buf=shmat(id,NULL,0);
	while(1){
		semwait(sid,1);
		printf("2#talk: ");
		scanf("%s",buf->text);
		sempost(sid,1);
	}

	
	return 0;
}