C++ C# VS互转

c++:HANDLE(void *) ---- c#:System.IntPtr
c++:Byte(unsigned char) ---- c#:System.Byte
c++:SHORT(short) ---- c#:System.Int16
c++:WORD(unsigned short) ---- c#:System.UInt16
c++:INT(int) ---- c#:System.Int16
c++:INT(int) ---- c#:System.Int32
c++:UINT(unsigned int) ---- c#:System.UInt16
c++:UINT(unsigned int) ---- c#:System.UInt32
c++:LONG(long) ---- c#:System.Int32
c++:ULONG(unsigned long) ---- c#:System.UInt32
c++:DWORD(unsigned long) ---- c#:System.UInt32
c++:DECIMAL ---- c#:System.Decimal
c++:BOOL(long) ---- c#:System.Boolean
c++:CHAR(char) ---- c#:System.Char
c++:LPSTR(char *) ---- c#:System.String
c++:LPWSTR(wchar_t *) ---- c#:System.String
c++:LPCSTR(const char *) ---- c#:System.String
c++:LPCWSTR(const wchar_t ) ---- c#:System.String
c++:PCAHR(char ) ---- c#:System.String
c++:BSTR ---- c#:System.String
c++:FLOAT(float) ---- c#:System.Single
c++:DOUBLE(double) ---- c#:System.Double
c++:VARIANT ---- c#:System.Object
c++:PBYTE(byte ) ---- c#:System.Byte[]
c++:BSTR ---- c#:StringBuilder
c++:LPCTSTR ---- c#:StringBuilder
c++:LPCTSTR ---- c#:string
c++:LPTSTR ---- c#:[MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPTStr)] string
c++:LPTSTR 输出变量名 ---- c#:StringBuilder 输出变量名
c++:LPCWSTR ---- c#:IntPtr
c++:BOOL ---- c#:bool
c++:HMODULE ---- c#:IntPtr
c++:HINSTANCE ---- c#:IntPtr
c++:结构体 ---- c#:public struct 结构体{};
c++:结构体 变量名 ---- c#:out 变量名 //C#中提前申明一个结构体实例化后的变量名
c++:结构体 &变量名 ---- c#:ref 结构体 变量名
c++:WORD ---- c#:ushort
c++:DWORD ---- c#:uint
c++:DWORD ---- c#:int
c++:UCHAR ---- c#:int
c++:UCHAR ---- c#:byte
c++:UCHAR ---- c#:string
c++:UCHAR ---- c#:IntPtr
c++:GUID ---- c#:Guid
c++:Handle ---- c#:IntPtr
c++:HWND ---- c#:IntPtr
c++:DWORD ---- c#:int
c++:COLORREF ---- c#:uint
c++:unsigned char ---- c#:byte
c++:unsigned char * ---- c#:ref byte
c++:unsigned char * ---- c#:[MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPArray)] byte[]
c++:unsigned char * ---- c#:[MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPArray)] Intptr
c++:unsigned char & ---- c#:ref byte
c++:unsigned char 变量名 ---- c#:byte 变量名
c++:unsigned short 变量名 ---- c#:ushort 变量名
c++:unsigned int 变量名 ---- c#:uint 变量名
c++:unsigned long 变量名 ---- c#:ulong 变量名
c++:char 变量名 ---- c#:byte 变量名 //C++中一个字符用一个字节表示,C#中一个字符用两个字节表示
c++:char 数组名[数组大小] ---- c#:MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.ByValTStr, SizeConst = 数组大小)] public string 数组名; ushort
c++:char * ---- c#:string //传入参数
c++:char * ---- c#:StringBuilder//传出参数
c++:char 变量名 ---- c#:ref string 变量名
c++:char 输入变量名 ---- c#:string 输入变量名
c++:char 输出变量名 ---- c#:[MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPStr)] StringBuilder 输出变量名
c++:char ** ---- c#:string
c++:char 变量名 ---- c#:ref string 变量名
c++:const char * ---- c#:string
c++:char[] ---- c#:string
c++:char 变量名[数组大小] ---- c#:[MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.ByValTStr,SizeConst=数组大小)] public string 变量名;
c++:struct 结构体名 变量名 ---- c#:ref 结构体名 变量名
c++:委托 变量名 ---- c#:委托 变量名
c++:int ---- c#:int
c++:int ---- c#:ref int
c++:int & ---- c#:ref int
c++:int * ---- c#:ref int //C#中调用前需定义int 变量名 = 0;
c++:int ---- c#:IntPtr
c++:int32 PIPTR * ---- c#:int32[]
c++:float PIPTR * ---- c#:float[]
c++:double 数组名 ---- c#:ref double 数组名
c++:double[] 数组名 ---- c#:ref double 数组名
c++:long ---- c#:int
c++:ulong ---- c#:int
c++:UINT8 * ---- c#:ref byte //C#中调用前需定义byte 变量名 = new byte();
c++:handle ---- c#:IntPtr
c++:hwnd ---- c#:IntPtr
c++:void * ---- c#:IntPtr
c++:void * user_obj_param ---- c#:IntPtr user_obj_param
c++:void * 对象名称 ---- c#😦[MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.AsAny)]Object 对象名称
c++:char, INT8, SBYTE, CHAR---- c#:System.SByte
c++:short, short int, INT16, SHORT ---- c#:System.Int16
c++:int, long, long int, INT32, LONG32, BOOL , INT ---- c#:System.Int32
c++:__int64, INT64, LONGLONG ---- c#:System.Int64
c++:unsigned char, UINT8, UCHAR , BYTE ---- c#:System.Byte
c++:unsigned short, UINT16, USHORT, WORD, ATOM, WCHAR , __wchar_t ---- c#:System.UInt16
c++:unsigned, unsigned int, UINT32, ULONG32, DWORD32, ULONG, DWORD, UINT ---- c#:System.UInt32
c++:unsigned __int64, UINT64, DWORDLONG, ULONGLONG ---- c#:System.UInt64
c++:float, FLOAT ---- c#:System.Single
c++:double, long double, DOUBLE ---- c#:System.Double
Win32 Types ---- CLR Type
Struct需要在C#里重新定义一个Struct
CallBack回调函数需要封装在一个委托里，delegate static extern int FunCallBack(string str);
unsigned char ppImage替换成IntPtr ppImage
int& nWidth替换成ref int nWidth
int, int&, 则都可用 ref int 对应
双针指类型参数，可以用 ref IntPtr
函数指针使用c++: typedef double (fun_type1)(double); 对应 c#:public delegate double fun_type1(double);
char 的操作c++: char; 对应 c#:StringBuilder;
c#中使用指针:在需要使用指针的地方 加 unsafe
unsigned char对应public byte
typedef void (CALLBACKFUN1W)(wchar_t, void pArg);
typedef void (CALLBACKFUN1A)(char, void pArg);
bool BIOPRINT_SENSOR_API dllFun1(CALLBACKFUN1 pCallbackFun1, void pArg);
调用方式为
[UnmanagedFunctionPointer(CallingConvention.Cdecl)]
public delegate void CallbackFunc1([MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPWStr)] StringBuilder strName, IntPtr pArg);