Android编程权威指南（第16章 使用intent拍照）

16.1

1.添加实例变量（CrimeFragment.java)

private ImageButton mPhotoButton;
    private ImageView mPhotoView;

 mPhotoButton = (ImageButton) v.findViewById(R.id.crime_camera);
 mPhotoView = (ImageView) v.findViewById(R.id.crime_photo);

16.2

16.2.1

1.添加FileProvider声明（Android Manifest.xml)

<provider
            android:name="android.support.v4.content.FileProvider"
            android:authorities="com.bignerdranch.android.criminalintent.fileprovider"
            android:exported="false"
            android:grantUriPermissions="true">
          
        </provider>

2.创建xml/files.xml文件

3.填写路径描述（res/xml/files.xml)
打开刚建的files文件
删掉原内容，加上

<paths>
    <files-path name="crime_photos" path="."/>
</paths>

4.关联使用路径描述资源（AndroidManifest.xml)

<meta-data
                                    android:name="android.support.FILE_PROVIDER_PATHS"
                                    android:resource="@xml/files" />

16.2.2

1.添加文件名获取方法（Crime.java)

public String getPhotoFilename() {
        return "IMG_" + getId().toString() + ".jpg";
    }

2.定位照片文件（CrimeLab.java)

 public File getPhotoFile(Crime crime) {
        File filesDir = mContext.getFilesDir();
        return new File(filesDir, crime.getPhotoFilename());
    }

16.3

1.获取照片文件位置（CrimeFragment.java)

 private File mPhotoFile;

 mPhotoFile = CrimeLab.get(getActivity()).getPhotoFile(mCrime);

2.使用相机intent（CrimeFragment.java)

 private static final int REQUEST_PHOTO = 2;

final Intent captureImage = new Intent(MediaStore.ACTION_IMAGE_CAPTURE);
        boolean canTakePhoto = mPhotoFile != null &&
                captureImage.resolveActivity(packageManager) != null;
        mPhotoButton.setEnabled(canTakePhoto);

        mPhotoButton.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                Uri uri = FileProvider.getUriForFile(getActivity(),
                        "com.bignerdranch.android.criminalintent.fileprovider",
                        mPhotoFile);
                captureImage.putExtra(MediaStore.EXTRA_OUTPUT, uri);

                List<ResolveInfo> cameraActivities = getActivity()
                        .getPackageManager().queryIntentActivities(captureImage,
                                PackageManager.MATCH_DEFAULT_ONLY);

                for (ResolveInfo activity : cameraActivities) {
                    getActivity().grantUriPermission(activity.activityInfo.packageName,
                            uri, Intent.FLAG_GRANT_WRITE_URI_PERMISSION);
                }

                startActivityForResult(captureImage, REQUEST_PHOTO);
            }
        });

16.4

1.创建名为PictureUtils的新类，并添加
getScaledBitmap（…)方法（PictureUtils.java)

 public static Bitmap getScaledBitmap(String path, int destWidth, int destHeight) {
        // Read in the dimensions of the image on disk
        BitmapFactory.Options options = new BitmapFactory.Options();
        options.inJustDecodeBounds = true;
        BitmapFactory.decodeFile(path, options);

        float srcWidth = options.outWidth;
        float srcHeight = options.outHeight;

        // Figure out how much to scale down by
        int inSampleSize = 1;
        if (srcHeight > destHeight || srcWidth > destWidth) {
            float heightScale = srcHeight / destHeight;
            float widthScale = srcWidth / destWidth;

            inSampleSize = Math.round(heightScale > widthScale ? heightScale :
                    widthScale);
        }

        options = new BitmapFactory.Options();
        options.inSampleSize = inSampleSize;

        // Read in and create final bitmap
        return BitmapFactory.decodeFile(path, options);
    }

2.编写合理的缩放方法（PictureUrils.java)

public static Bitmap getScaledBitmap(String path, Activity activity) {
        Point size = new Point();
        activity.getWindowManager().getDefaultDisplay()
                .getSize(size);
        return getScaledBitmap(path, size.x, size.y);
    }

3.更新mPhotoView（CrimeFragment.java)

private void updatePhotoView() {
        if (mPhotoFile == null || !mPhotoFile.exists()) {
            mPhotoView.setImageDrawable(null);
        } else {
            Bitmap bitmap = PictureUtils.getScaledBitmap(
                    mPhotoFile.getPath(), getActivity());
            mPhotoView.setImageBitmap(bitmap);
        }
    }

4.调用updatePhotoView（）方法（CrimeFragment.java)

updatePhotoView();

 } else if (requestCode == REQUEST_PHOTO) {
            Uri uri = FileProvider.getUriForFile(getActivity(),
                    "com.bignerdranch.android.criminalintent.fileprovider",
                    mPhotoFile);

            getActivity().revokeUriPermission(uri,
                    Intent.FLAG_GRANT_WRITE_URI_PERMISSION);

            updatePhotoView();

16.5

1.添加标签（AndroidManifest.xml)

<uses-feature
        android:name="android.hardware.camera"
        android:required="false" />