Android与MVC设计模式
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指导教材:Android编程权威指南
本教程为第二章操作
1.创建新类
在项目工具窗口中,右键单击com.example.ad0_c5_d3_26_1f_13032类包,选择Nex——Java Class,命名为Question,然后点OK按钮。
package com.aliyun.d0_c5_d3_26_1f_13032;
public class Question {
private int mTextResId;
private boolean mAnswerTrue;
public boolean isAnswerTrue() {
return mAnswerTrue;
}
public void setAnswerTrue(boolean answerTrue) {
mAnswerTrue = answerTrue;
}
public int getTextResId() {
return mTextResId;
}
public void setTextResId(int textResId) {
mTextResId = textResId;
}
public Question(int textResId, boolean answerTrue) {
mTextResId = textResId;
mAnswerTrue = answerTrue;
}
}
2.Android 与 MVC 设计模式及更新新图层
对activity_main.xml进行操作
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:gravity="center"
android:orientation="vertical" >
<TextView
android:id="@+id/question_text_view"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:padding="24dp" />
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:orientation="horizontal">
<Button
android:id="@+id/true_button"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="@string/true_button" />
<Button
android:id="@+id/false_button"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="@string/false_button" />
</LinearLayout>
<Button
android:id="@+id/next_button"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="@string/next_button" />
</LinearLayout>
3.更新控制层
对MainActivity.Java进行修改
完整代码如下:
package com.aliyun.d0_c5_d3_26_1f_13032;
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
private Button mTrueButton;
private Button mFalseButton;
private Button mNextButton;
private TextView mQuestionTextView;
private Question[] mQuestionBank = new Question[] {
new Question(R.string.question_australia,true),
new Question(R.string.question_oceans,true),
new Question(R.string.question_mideast,false),
new Question(R.string.question_africa,false),
new Question(R.string.question_americas,true),
new Question(R.string.question_asia,true)
};
private int mCurrentIndex = 0;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
mQuestionTextView = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.question_text_view);
mTrueButton = (Button) findViewById(R.id.true_button);
mTrueButton.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
checkAnsewer(true);
}
});
mFalseButton = (Button) findViewById(R.id.false_button);
mFalseButton.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
checkAnsewer(false);
}
});
mNextButton = (Button) findViewById(R.id.next_button);
mNextButton.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
mCurrentIndex = (mCurrentIndex + 1) % mQuestionBank.length;
updateQuestion();
}
});
updateQuestion();
}
private void updateQuestion() {
int question = mQuestionBank[mCurrentIndex].getTextResId();
mQuestionTextView.setText(question);
}
private void checkAnsewer(boolean userPressedTrue) {
boolean answerIsTrue = mQuestionBank[mCurrentIndex].isAnswerTrue();
int messageResId = 0;
if (userPressedTrue == answerIsTrue) {
messageResId = R.string.correct_toast;
} else {
messageResId = R.string.incorrect_toast;
}
Toast.makeText(this,messageResId, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
}
strings.xml 修改
<resources>
<string name="app_name">D0_C5_D3_26_1F_13 03 3</string>
<string name="question_australia">Ganberra is the capital of Australia.</string>
<string name="question_oceans">The Pacific Ocean is larger than
the Atlantic Ocean.</string>
<string name="question_mideast">The Suez Canal connects the Red Sea
and the Indian Ocean.</string>
<string name="question_africa">The source of the Nile River is in Egypt.</string>
<string name="question_americas">The Amazon River is the longest river
in the Americas.</string>
<string name="question_asia">Lake Baikal is the world\'s oldest and deepest
freshwater lake.</string>
<string name="true_button"> TRUE</string>
<string name="false_button">FALSE</string>
<string name="correct_toast">Correct!</string>
<string name="incorrect_toast">Incorrect!</string>
<string name="next_button">NEXT</string>
</resources>
4.模拟机测试
按下新增按钮就会改变输出
如下:
5.手机测试