SpringBoot获取配置文件属性

1,创建好一个SpringBoot程序

项目目录

2，创建实体类对象User

package ink.awz.pojo;


import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.ConfigurationProperties;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

/**
 * @version 1.0
 * @Author:杨杰
 * @Date:2022/2/23 17:53
 */
@Component
@ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "user")
public class User {

    private String username;
    private String password;

    public String getUsername() {
        return username;
    }

    public void setUsername(String username) {
        this.username = username;
    }

    public String getPassword() {
        return password;
    }

    public void setPassword(String password) {
        this.password = password;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "User{" +
                "username='" + username + '\'' +
                ", password='" + password + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
}

3，创建配置文件Application.yml

user:
  username: yj
  password: 123456

4，测试

package ink.awz.controller;

import ink.awz.pojo.User;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

/**
 * @version 1.0
 * @Author:杨杰
 * @Date:2022/2/23 17:59
 */
@RestController
public class UserController {


    @Autowired
    private User user;

    @RequestMapping("/user")
    public User getUser() {

        return user;
    }
}

注意创建User实例过程需要交给Spring来创建 否则无法获取yml配置中的属性

例如：

package ink.awz.controller;

import ink.awz.pojo.User;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.ConfigurationProperties;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

/**
 * @version 1.0
 * @Author:杨杰
 * @Date:2022/2/23 17:59
 */
@RestController
public class UserController {

    @RequestMapping("/user")
    public User getUser() {

        return new User();
    }
}

返回值为空