C++学习笔记3-运算符

前言

运算符的作用：用于执行代码的运算
主要有：

3.1 算术运算符

用于处理四则运算

对于前置递增：将递增运算前置，使变量先加一，再进行表达式运算。
对于后置递增：将递增运算后置，使变量先进行表达式运算，再加一。

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
	//1.前置递增：先加一，再进行表达式运算
	int a = 10;
	int b = ++a * 10;
	cout << "a = " << a << endl;
	cout << "b = " << b << endl;
	//2.后置递增：先进行表达式运算，再加一
	int c = 10;
	int d = c++ * 10;
	cout << "c = " << c << endl;
	cout << "d = " << d << endl;
	system("pause");
	return 0;
}

3.2 赋值运算符

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
int main1()
{
	//赋值运算符
	int a = 10;
	int b = 2;
	cout << "a = " << a << endl;
	//+=
	a = 10;
	a += b;
	cout << "a = " << a << endl;
	//-=
	a = 10;
	a -= b;
	cout << "a = " << a << endl;
	//*=
	a = 10;
	a *= b;
	cout << "a = " << a << endl;
	// /=
	a = 10;
	a /= b;
	cout << "a = " << a << endl;
	// %=
	a = 10;
	a %= b;
	cout << "a = " << a << endl;
	system("pause");
	return 0;
}

3.3 比较运算符

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
	cout << (4 == 3) << endl;
	cout << (4 != 3) << endl;
	cout << (4 < 3) << endl;
	cout << (4 > 3) << endl;
	cout << (4 >= 3) << endl;
	cout << (4 <= 3) << endl;
	system("pause");
	return 0;
}

3.4 逻辑运算符

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
	int a = 5;
	// 逻辑运算符 非
	cout << !a << endl;
	cout << !!a << endl;
	
	// 逻辑运算符 与
	int b = 0;
	int c = 3;
	cout << (a && b) << endl;
	cout << (a && c) << endl;

	//逻辑运算符  或
	cout << (!a || b) << endl;
	cout << (a || c) << endl;

	system("pause");
	return 0;
}