win11 安装opencv c++ GNU 在vscode上可用、可调试

ftrkun

已于 2024-07-26 14:15:13 修改

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文章标签： opencv c++ gnu vscode

于 2024-07-26 12:44:03 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_49078431/article/details/140712561

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win11 安装opencv c++ GNU 在vscode上可用、可调试

1.cmake3.30.1

安装windowx86-64.msi版本

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安装

添加桌面图标

路径改为：E:\CMake

2.搜：gnutoolchains–Mingw64

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mingw64-gcc12.2.0.exe

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安装

路径改为：E:\SysGCC

接受

3.opencv-4.10.0

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解压

路径改为：E:\

4.环境变量–path

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如果

gcc --version

查看是比较新的版本，我这里是12.2.0

5.打开cmake-gui

source code：E:/opencv/sources

build binaries：E:/opencv/build

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configure

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失败则重启windows重试

成功则点genarate

6.网盘下载generate.exe

复制到E:\opencv\build\bin下

7.在opencv/build下

mingw32-make
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8.有可能要重装powershell和重启，酌情做

9.终端-generate

generate.exe E:/opencv

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10.打开项目

把刚刚指示的路径都复制进去，也可以直接复制这里的整个文件

常规方法

c++文件，点击运行

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失败，并出现一个.vscode/tasks.json

将

"-IE:\\opencv\\build\\include","-LE:\\opencv\\build\\bin","-lopencv_calib3d4100", "-lopencv_core4100", "-lopencv_dnn4100", "-lopencv_features2d4100", "-lopencv_flann4100", "-lopencv_gapi4100", "-lopencv_highgui4100", "-lopencv_imgcodecs4100", "-lopencv_imgproc4100", "-lopencv_ml4100", "-lopencv_objdetect4100", "-lopencv_photo4100", "-lopencv_stitching4100", "-lopencv_video4100", "-lopencv_videoio4100", "-lopencv_videoio_ffmpeg4100_64",

复制到"${file}",的下一行

选中并格式化该行内容

shift+ctrl+p召唤c/c++

选编辑配置

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编译器路径：

E:/SysGCC/bin/g++.exe

IntelliSense 模式：

${default}

包含路径：加一个

E:/opencv/build/include/**

直接复制

.vscode/c_cpp_properties.json

{
    "configurations": [
        {
            "name": "Win32",
            "includePath": [
                "${workspaceFolder}/**",
                "E:/opencv/build/include/**"
            ],
            "defines": [
                "_DEBUG",
                "UNICODE",
                "_UNICODE"
            ],
            "windowsSdkVersion": "10.0.22621.0",
            "compilerPath": "E:/SysGCC/bin/g++.exe",
            "cStandard": "c17",
            "cppStandard": "c++17",
            "intelliSenseMode": "${default}"
        }
    ],
    "version": 4
}

.vscode/tasks.json

{
    "tasks": [
        {
            "type": "cppbuild",
            "label": "C/C++: g++.exe 生成活动文件",
            "command": "E:/SysGCC/bin/g++.exe",
            "args": [
                "-fdiagnostics-color=always",
                "-g",
                "${file}",
                "-Ie:\\opencv\\build\\include",
                "-Le:\\opencv\\build\\bin",
                "-lopencv_calib3d4100",
                "-lopencv_core4100",
                "-lopencv_dnn4100",
                "-lopencv_features2d4100",
                "-lopencv_flann4100",
                "-lopencv_gapi4100",
                "-lopencv_highgui4100",
                "-lopencv_imgcodecs4100",
                "-lopencv_imgproc4100",
                "-lopencv_ml4100",
                "-lopencv_objdetect4100",
                "-lopencv_photo4100",
                "-lopencv_stitching4100",
                "-lopencv_video4100",
                "-lopencv_videoio4100",
                "-lopencv_videoio_ffmpeg4100_64",
                "-o",
                "${fileDirname}\\${fileBasenameNoExtension}.exe"
            ],
            "options": {
                "cwd": "E:/SysGCC/bin"
            },
            "problemMatcher": [
                "$gcc"
            ],
            "group": {
                "kind": "build",
                "isDefault": true
            },
            "detail": "调试器生成的任务。"
        }
    ],
    "version": "2.0.0"
}