python-day2-数据可视化

最新推荐文章于 2024-10-05 08:57:27 发布

qq_49431764

最新推荐文章于 2024-10-05 08:57:27 发布

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分类专栏： python 文章标签： python 前端开发语言

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_49431764/article/details/126948760

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一、

from pyecharts.charts import Map
from pyecharts.options import VisualMapOpts

map=Map()

data=[
    ("北京",99),
    ("上海",199),
    ("湖南",299),
    ("台湾",399),
    ("广东",499)

]

map.add("测试地图",data,"china")

map.set_global_opts(
    visualmap_opts=VisualMapOpts(
        is_show=True,
        is_piecewise=True,
        pieces=[
            {"min":1,"max":9,"label":"1-9","color":"#CCFFFF"},
            {"min":10,"max":99,"label":"10-99","color":"#FF6666"},
            {"min":100,"max":500,"label":"100-500","color":"#990033"}
        ]
    )
)

map.render()

在这里插入图片描述二、

import json
from pyecharts.charts import Map
from pyecharts.options import *

f=open("D:/疫情.txt","r",encoding="UTF-8")
data=f.read()
f.close()

data_dict=json.loads(data)
province_data_list=data_dict["areaTree"][0]["children"]

data_list=[]

for province_data in province_data_list:
    province_name=province_data["name"]
    province_confirm=province_data["total"]["confirm"]
    data_list.append((province_name,province_confirm))


map=Map()
map.add("各省确诊人数",data_list,"china")
map.set_global_opts(
    title_opts=TitleOpts(title="全国疫情地图"),
    visualmap_opts=VisualMapOpts(
        is_show=True,
        is_piecewise=True,
        pieces=[
            {"min":1,"max":99,"label":"1-99人","color":"#CCFFFF"},
            {"min":100,"max":999,"label":"10-99人","color":"#FFFF99"},
            {"min":1000,"max":4999,"label":"1000-4999人","color":"#FF9966"},
            {"min":5000,"max":9999,"label":"5000-9999","color":"#FF6666"},
            {"min":10000,"max":99999,"label":"10000-99999","color":"#CC0033"},
            {"min":100000,"label":"100000+","color":"#990033"}
        ]
    )
)

map.render("全国疫情地图.html")

在这里插入图片描述
三、柱状图

1.

from pyecharts.charts import Bar
from pyecharts.options import LabelOpts

bar=Bar()
bar.add_xaxis(["中国","美国","英国"])
bar.add_yaxis("GDP",[30,20,10],label_opts=LabelOpts(position="right"))
bar.reversal_axis()
bar.render("基础柱状图.html")

在这里插入图片描述 2.

from pyecharts.charts import Bar,Timeline
from pyecharts.options import LabelOpts
from pyecharts.charts import *
from pyecharts.globals import ThemeType

bar1=Bar()
bar1.add_xaxis(["中国", "美国", "英国"])
bar1.add_yaxis("GDP", [30, 20, 10], label_opts=LabelOpts(position="right"))
bar1.reversal_axis()

bar2=Bar()
bar2.add_xaxis(["中国", "美国", "英国"])
bar2.add_yaxis("GDP", [10, 50, 20], label_opts=LabelOpts(position="right"))
bar2.reversal_axis()

bar3=Bar()
bar3.add_xaxis(["中国", "美国", "英国"])
bar3.add_yaxis("GDP", [30, 20, 10], label_opts=LabelOpts(position="right"))
bar3.reversal_axis()

timeline=Timeline({"theme":ThemeType.LIGHT})
timeline.add(bar1,"点1")
timeline.add(bar2,"点2")
timeline.add(bar2,"点3")

timeline.add_schema(
    play_interval=1000,
    is_timeline_show=True,
    is_auto_play=True,
    is_loop_play=True
)



timeline.render("基础时间线柱状图.html")

在这里插入图片描述 3.动态柱状图

from pyecharts.charts import Bar,Timeline
from pyecharts.options import *
from pyecharts.globals import ThemeType

f=open("D:/1960-2019全球GDP数据.csv","r",encoding="GB2312")
data_lines=f.readlines()
f.close()

data_lines.pop(0)
data_dict={}

for line in data_lines:
    year=int(line.split(",")[0])
    country=line.split(",")[1]
    gdp=float(line.split(",")[2])

    try:
        data_dict[year].append([country,gdp])
    except KeyError:
        data_dict[year]=[]
        data_dict[year].append([country, gdp])

timeline=Timeline({"theme":ThemeType.LIGHT})

sorted_year_list=sorted(data_dict.keys())
#print(type(sorted_year_list))
#print(sorted_year_list)
for year in sorted_year_list:
    data_dict[year].sort(key=lambda element:element[1],reverse=True)
    #print(data_dict[year])
    year_data=data_dict[year][0:8]
    x_data=[]
    y_data=[]
    for country_gdp in year_data:
        x_data.append(country_gdp[0])
        y_data.append(country_gdp[1]/100000000)

    bar=Bar()
    x_data.reverse()
    y_data.reverse()
    bar.add_xaxis(x_data)
    bar.add_yaxis("GDP(亿)",y_data,label_opts=LabelOpts(position="right"))
    bar.reversal_axis()
    bar.set_global_opts(
        title_opts=TitleOpts(title=f"{year}年全球前8GDP数据")
    )
    timeline.add(bar,str(year))

timeline.add_schema(
    play_interval=1000,
    is_timeline_show=True,
    is_loop_play=True,
    is_auto_play=True
)

timeline.render("1960_2019全球前8国家.html")