IO DAY9：进程间通信机制（2）

俩个进程一个倒置，一个大印
信号灯集和共享内存实现
倒置：

#include <stdio.h>
#include <sys/ipc.h>
#include <sys/shm.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sys/sem.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
	//创建key值
	key_t key = ftok("/home/ubuntu/", 'A');
	if(key < 0)
	{
		perror("ftok");
		return -1;
	}
	printf("key = %#x\n", key);


	int semid = semget(key,2 ,IPC_CREAT|0664);
	if(semid < 0)
	{
		perror("semget");
		return -1;
	}

	int shmid = shmget(key,32,IPC_CREAT|0777);
	if(shmid < 0)
	{
		perror("shmget");
		return -1;
	}
	printf("shmid = %d\n",shmid);
	void* addr = shmat(shmid,NULL,0);
	if((void*)-1 == addr)
	{
		perror("shmat");
		return -1;
	}
	printf("addr = %p\n",addr);

	char* start = NULL;
	char* end = NULL;
	char temp= 0 ;

	struct sembuf sop;

	while(1)
	{
		sop.sem_num = 0;
		sop.sem_op = -1;
		sop.sem_flg = 0;
		if(semop(semid,&sop,1)<0)
		{
			perror("semop");
			return -1;
		}

		start = (char*)addr;
		end = start+strlen(start)-1;


		while(start < end)
		{
			temp = *start;
			*start = *end;
			*end = temp;
			start++;
			end--;
		}
		sop.sem_num = 1;
		sop.sem_op = +1;
		sop.sem_flg = 0;
		if(semop(semid,&sop,1)<0)
		{
			perror("semop");
			return -1;
		}


	}



	system("ipcs -m");

	return 0;
}

打印：

#include <stdio.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/ipc.h>
#include <sys/shm.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <sys/sem.h>
int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
	key_t key = ftok("/home/ubuntu/",'A');
	if(key < 0)
	{
		perror("ftok");
		return -1;
	}
	printf("key = %#x\n",key);



	int semid = semget(key,2,IPC_CREAT|0664);
	if(semid < 0)
	{
		perror("semget");
		return -1;
	}

	printf("semid=%d\n",semid);
	int shmid = shmget(key, 32, IPC_CREAT|0777);
	if(shmid < 0)
	{
		perror("shmget");
		return -1;
	}
	printf("shmid = %d\n",shmid);

	unsigned short arr[2] = {0,1};
	int val =1;
	if(semctl(semid,0,SETVAL, val) < 0)
	{
		perror("semctl");
		return -1;
	}


	void* addr = shmat(shmid,NULL,0);
	if((void*)-1 == addr)
	{
		perror("shmat");
		return -1;
	}
	printf("addr = %p\n",addr);

	strcpy((char*)addr,"hello world");
	struct sembuf sop;
	while(1)
	{
		sop.sem_num = 1;
		sop.sem_op = -1;
		sop.sem_flg = 0;
		if(semop(semid ,&sop,1)<0)
		{
			perror("semop");
			return -1;
		}
		printf("%s\n",(char*)addr);
		sop.sem_num = 0;
		sop.sem_op = +1;
		sop.sem_flg = 0;
		if(semop(semid, &sop,1)<0)
		{
			perror("semop");
			return -1;
		}
	}
	system("ipcs -m");
	
	return 0;
}

结果