IO day8:进程间通信机制（1）

1.要求实现AB进程对话
a.A进程先发送一句话给B进程，B进程接收后打印
b.B进程再回复一句话给A进程,A进程接收后打印
c.重复1.2步骤，当收到quit后，要结束AB进程
d.在上述基础上实现AB对话，要求AB进程能够随时收发

#include <stdio.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <wait.h>
int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
	if(mkfifo("./fifo",0775)<0)
	{
		if(17 != errno)
		{
			perror("mkfifo");
			return -1;
		}
	}
	printf("fifo create success\n");
	if(mkfifo("./fifo1",0775)<0)
	{
		if(17 != errno)
		{
			perror("mkfifo");
			return -1;
		}
	}
	printf("fifo1 create success\n");

	pid_t cpid = fork();
	if(cpid > 0)
	{
		int fd_r = open("./fifo",O_RDONLY);
		if(fd_r<0)
		{
			perror("open");
			return -1;
		}
		printf("open fifo rdonly success __%d__\n",__LINE__);
		char buf[128] = "";
		ssize_t res = 0;
		while(1)
		{
			bzero(buf,sizeof(buf));

			res = read(fd_r,buf,sizeof(buf));
			if(res < 0)
			{
				perror("read");
				return -1;
			}
			else if(0 == res)
			{
				perror("对终端进程输出\n");
				break;
			}
			printf("res=%ld : buf=%s\n",res,buf);

			if(strcmp(buf,"quit")==0)
				kill(0,9);
		}	
		close(fd_r); 
	}
	else if(0 == cpid)
	{	
		int fd_w = open("./fifo1",O_WRONLY);
		if(fd_w<0)
		{
			perror("open");
			return -1;
		}
		char buf[128]="";
	
		while(1)
		{
			bzero(buf,sizeof(buf));
	
			fgets(buf,sizeof(buf),stdin);
			buf[strlen(buf)-1] = 0;
			if(write(fd_w,buf,sizeof(buf))<0)
			{
				perror("write");
				return -1;
			}
			printf("写入成功\n");
		}	
		close(fd_w);
	}
	else
	{
		perror("fork");
		return -1;
	}


return 0;
}

#include <stdio.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sys/wait.h>
int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
	if(mkfifo("./fifo",0775)<0)
	{
		if(17 != errno)
		{
			perror("mkfifo");
			return -1;
		}
	}
	printf("fifo create success\n");
	if(mkfifo("./fifo1",0775)<0)
	{
		if(17 != errno)
		{
			perror("mkfifo");
			return -1;
		}
	}
	printf("fifo1 create success\n");

	pid_t cpid = fork();
	if(cpid > 0)
	{
		int fd_w = open("./fifo",O_WRONLY);
		if(fd_w<0)
		{
			perror("open");
			return -1;
		}
		printf("open fifo wronly success __%d__\n",__LINE__);
		char buf[128]="";
		while(1)
		{
			bzero(buf,sizeof(buf));

		
			fgets(buf,sizeof(buf),stdin);
			buf[strlen(buf)-1] = 0;
			if(write(fd_w,buf,sizeof(buf)) < 0)
			{
				perror("write");
				return -1;
			}
			printf("写入成功\n");
		}	
		close(fd_w);
	}
	else if(0 == cpid)
	{
	
		int fd_r = open("./fifo1",O_RDONLY);
		if(fd_r < 0)
		{
			perror("open");
			return -1;
		}
		char buf[128] = "";
		ssize_t res = 0;
	
		while(1)
		{
			bzero(buf,sizeof(buf));

			res = read(fd_r,buf,sizeof(buf));
			if(res < 0)
			{
				perror("read");
				return -1;
			}
			else if(0 == res)
			{
				printf("对终端进程输出\n");
				break;
			}
			printf("res=%ld : buf=%s\n",res,buf);
			if(strcmp(buf,"quit")==0)
				kill(0,9);
		}
		close(fd_r);
	}
	else
	{
		perror("fork");
		return -1;
	}


	return 0;
}

运行结果：