Mysql主从复制与读写分离

一 搭建mysql主从复制
1.配置ntp时间同步

2，修改ntp主配置文件
restrict 192.168.100.0 mask 255.255.255.0 nomodify notrap
server 127.127.1.0
fudge 127.127.1.0 stratum 8

设置开机自启
[root@centos01 ~]# systemctl start ntpd
[root@centos01 ~]# systemctl enable ntpd

时间同步
[root@centos04 ~]# ntpdate 192.168.100.10

安装mysql
[root@centos01 ~]# yum -y install ncurses-devel cmake

配置mysql
[root@centos01 ~]# groupadd mysql
[root@centos01 ~]# useradd -M -s /sbin/nologin -g mysql mysql

[root@centos01 mysql-5.5.22]# cmake -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci -DWITH_EXTRA_CHARSETS=all -DSYSCONFDIR=/etc
4）编译安装mysql
[root@centos01 mysql-5.5.22]# make && make install
5）生成mysql服务配置文件
[root@centos01 mysql-5.5.22]# cp support-files/my-medium.cnf /etc/my.cnf
6）生成服务配置文件
[root@centos01 mysql-5.5.22]# cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld
[root@centos01 mysql-5.5.22]# chmod +x /etc/init.d/mysqld
7）添加系统服务设置开机自动启动
[root@centos01 mysql-5.5.22]# chkconfig --add mysqld
[root@centos01 mysql-5.5.22]# chkconfig --level 35 mysqld on
8）优化mysql命令
[root@centos01 ~]# vim /etc/profile# /etc/profile
PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/mysql/bin/
[root@centos01 ~]# source /etc/profile
启动mysql

修改mysql主配置文件
C1
16 log-bin=mysql-bin
18 server-id = 10
19 log-slave-update=true
C2

C3

创建主从复制分离
grant replication slave on . to ‘slave’@‘192.168.100.%’ identified by ‘pwd@123’;

查看主mysql状态

配置mysql数据库复制账户
change master to master_host=‘192.168.100.10’,master_user=‘slave’,master_password=‘pwd@123’,master_log_file=‘mysql-bin.000004’,master_log_pos=263;

C1创建benet验证


二。读写分离
1.配置hosts文件

安装JDK和amoeba
[root@centos04 ~]# ./jdk-6u14-linux-x64.bin
移动JDK位置
[root@centos04 ~]# mv jdk1.6.0_14/ /usr/local/java
创建amoeba配置文件

解压
[root@centos04 ~]# tar zxvf /mnt/amoeba-mysql-binary-2.2.0.tar.gz -C /usr/local/amoeba/
配置环境变量

export JAVA_HOME=/usr/local/java
export CLASSPATH=$CLASSPATH:$JAVA_HOME/lib:$JAV{A}_{H}OME/jre/libexportPATH=$JAVA_HOME/lib/:$JAV{A}_{H}OME/jre/bin:$PATH:$HOME/bin/exportAMOEBA=/usr/local/amoebaexportPATH=$PATH:$AMOEBA/bin
C1创建amoeba访问数据库读写分离账户
mysql> grant all on . to ‘write’@‘192.168.100.%’ identified by ‘pwd@123’;

**修改amoeba配置文件登录amoeba账户



修改配置文件添加读写节点
[root@centos04 ~]# vim /usr/local/amoeba/conf/dbServers.xml
19 3306
22 write
23 pwd@123

启动amoeba服务
[root@centos04 ~]# /usr/local/am!oeba/bin/amoeba start&启动amoeba服务


安装mysql客户端
[root@centos05 ~]# yum -y install mariadb
登录amoeba
[root@centos05 ~]# mysql -h 192.168.100.40 -P 8066 -uamoeba -ppwd@123