类模板默认参数

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;

template <typename T = int>//默认类型为int
class Array
{
public:
	Array(int n = 1);
	~Array();
	void Show();
	T& operator[](int i);

private:
	T* pData;
	int size;
};

template <typename T>
Array<T>::Array(int n)
{
	this->size= n;
	this->pData= new T[this->size];
}

template <typename T>
T& Array<T>::operator[](int i)
{
	return this->pData[i];
}

template <typename T>
void Array<T>::Show()
{
	for (int i = 0; i < this->size; i++)
		cout << this->pData[i];
	cout << endl;
}

template <typename T>
Array<T>::~Array()
{
	delete[] this->pData;
}
int main()
{
	Array< > L1(10);//缺省的参数直接用int代替
	for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++)
		L1[i] = i;
	for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++)
		cout<<L1[i];
	cout << endl;

	Array<char> L2(10);
	for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++)
		L2[i] = 'A'+i;
	L2.Show();
	cout << endl;

	return 0;
}

 

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
#define TemplateArray(retType) template <typename T> retType Array <T>

template <typename T = int>//默认类型为int
class Array
{
public:
	Array(int n = 1);
	~Array();
	void Show();
	T& operator[](int i);

private:
	T* pData;
	int size;
};

TemplateArray()::Array(int n)
{
	this->size= n;
	this->pData= new T[this->size];
}

TemplateArray(T&)::operator[](int i)
{
	return this->pData[i];
}

TemplateArray(void)::Show()
{
	for (int i = 0; i < this->size; i++)
		cout << this->pData[i];
	cout << endl;
}

TemplateArray()::~Array()
{
	delete[] this->pData;
}
int main()
{
	Array< > L1(10);//缺省的参数直接用int代替
	for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++)
		L1[i] = i;
	for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++)
		cout<<L1[i];
	cout << endl;

	Array<char> L2(10);
	for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++)
		L2[i] = 'A'+i;
	L2.Show();
	cout << endl;

	return 0;
}

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
#define Template(retType,classname) template <typename T> retType classname <T>
//这样定义宏，就所有类通用了
template <typename T = int>//默认类型为int
class Array
{
public:
	Array(int n = 1);
	~Array();
	void Show();
	T& operator[](int i);

private:
	T* pData;
	int size;
};

Template(,Array)::Array(int n)
{
	this->size= n;
	this->pData= new T[this->size];
}

Template(T&,Array)::operator[](int i)
{
	return this->pData[i];
}

Template(void,Array)::Show()
{
	for (int i = 0; i < this->size; i++)
		cout << this->pData[i];
	cout << endl;
}

Template(,Array)::~Array()
{
	delete[] this->pData;
}
int main()
{
	Array< > L1(10);//缺省的参数直接用int代替
	for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++)
		L1[i] = i;
	for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++)
		cout<<L1[i];
	cout << endl;

	Array<char> L2(10);
	for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++)
		L2[i] = 'A'+i;
	L2.Show();
	cout << endl;

	return 0;
}