C语言 刷新缓冲区，sprintf(),sscanf()

#include<stdio.h>

int main()
{
    //Input/Output;
    //scanf:input buffer
    //printf:output buffer
    //send to screen case:
    //1.sacnf 2.遇到\n 3.程序结束 4.缓冲区满 5.fflush
    printf("hello "); 
    fflush(stdout);
    printf("world ");
    sleep(10);
    printf("!");

    return 0;
}

sprinf:string printf：输出到一个字符数组里面

sscanf:string scanf：从字符串里面读取数据

#include<stdio.h>

int main()
{
    //scanf 把字符序列转成对应的整数存到内存中
    //print 把内存中整数转成对应的字符序列输出到屏幕上
    //所以面对人永远是字符序列
    //我们把输入输出的目标从键盘/屏幕换成字符数组，存到字符数组中
    //
    //printf("今天是%d\n",202011030);
    char buf[100];
    sprintf(buf,"今天是%d\n",20201030);//把准备输出到屏幕的内容，输出到buf中
    puts(buf);

    int year,month,day;
    //scanf("%d",&i);
    //printf("%d\n",i);
    const char* str ="2021 10 29";
    sscanf(str,"%d%d%d",&year,&month,&day);//把准备本来准备从键盘输入的内容，用字符串输入
    printf("今天是%d%d%d\n",year,month,day);
    return 0;
}

妙用sprintf()和sscanf()把数字转字符

#include<stdio.h>

int main()
{
	char str[20];
	int i = 10086;
	int j;
	//======把数字转字符串=============
	sprintf_s(str, "%d", i);//函数会在字符串末尾加'\0'
	printf("%s", str);
	//======把字符串转数字=============
	sscanf_s(str, "%d", &j);//函数会去掉字符串末尾'\0'
	printf("%d", j);
	return 0;
}