20.C++文件与对象，保存对象数据到文件

在系统加载的时候，从构造函数中读入数据

在系统结束的时候，在析构函数中存储数据

#include <iostream>
#include<fstream>
using namespace std;
class Complex
{
private:
    int real;
    int img;
public:
    Complex();
    Complex(int r,int i):real(r),img(i){};
    void SetComplex(int r=0,int i=0);
    ~Complex();
    friend ostream& operator<<(ostream& out,Complex c);
};

Complex::Complex()
{
    ifstream inputdata;
    inputdata.open("data.ini",ios::in);//系统加载，读入初始化数据
    if(!inputdata)
    {
        cerr<<"open data.ini failure" <<endl;
        exit(0);
    }
    inputdata>>real>>img;
    inputdata.close();
}

Complex::~Complex()
{
    ofstream outputdata;
    outputdata.open("data.ini",ios::out);//程序结束后，把数据存入data.ini
    if(!outputdata)
    {
        cerr<<"save data.ini failure" <<endl;
        exit(0);
    }
    outputdata<<real<<" "<<img;
    outputdata.close();
}

void Complex::SetComplex(int r,int i)
{
    this->real = r;
    this->img =i;
}

ostream& operator<<(ostream& out,Complex c)
{
    out<<"("<<c.real<<","<<c.img<<")"<<endl;
    return out;
}
int main()
{
    Complex c;
    cout<<c<<endl;
    c.SetComplex(10086,10000);

    return 0;
}