vscode配置c++环境，Visual Studio CodepreLaunchTask“C/C++: g+ +.exe build active file“已终止，退出代码为 1.

在使用vccode自动生成配置文件时，运行代码会出现报错Visual Studio CodepreLaunchTask"C/C++: g+ +.exe build active file"已终止，退出代码为 1.

在网上尝试多种方法无果，手动配置c++环境，解决问题。

目录

1，下载vscode，和MinGW-w64。

2， g++添加到自己的环境中

3，编辑VScode，

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1，下载vscode，和MinGW-w64。

vscode下载直接搜索安装即可。

mingw下载解压，保存路径不允许有中文。

• Github上的：mingw-w64/mingw-w64: (Unofficial) Mirror of mingw-w64-code

2， g++添加到自己的环境中

电脑搜索行，搜索环境变量，点击环境变量。

找到系统变量中的path，点击编辑

点击新建，将gcc文件的地址写入，在bin文件下。

3，编辑VScode，

首先在自己的文件夹中建立一个单独文件，里面包含两个文件夹。.vscode和fution（这个文件夹可以自己命名），vscode下面四个.json文件如下图一样。

c_cpp_properties.json文件下，复制这段代码：

{
    "configurations": [
      {
        "name": "Win64",
        "includePath": ["${workspaceFolder}/**"],
        "defines": ["_DEBUG", "UNICODE", "_UNICODE"],
        "windowsSdkVersion": "10.0.18362.0",
        "compilerPath": "C:\\Program Files (x86)\\Dev-Cpp\\MinGW64\\bin\\g++.exe",
        "cStandard": "c17",
        "cppStandard": "c++17",
        "intelliSenseMode": "gcc-x64"
      }
    ],
    "version": 4
  }

compilerPath，路径需设置自己g++具体的位置。

launch.json文件下，复制下面代码

{
    "version": "0.2.0",
    "configurations": [
      {
        "name": "(gdb) Launch", 
        "type": "cppdbg", 
        "request": "launch", 
        "program": "${fileDirname}\\${fileBasenameNoExtension}.exe", 
        "args": [], 
        "stopAtEntry": false,
        "cwd": "${workspaceRoot}",
        "environment": [],
        "externalConsole": true, 
        "MIMode": "gdb",
        "miDebuggerPath": "C:\\Program Files (x86)\\Dev-Cpp\\MinGW64\\bin\\gdb.exe",
        "preLaunchTask": "g++",
        "setupCommands": [
          {
            "description": "Enable pretty-printing for gdb",
            "text": "-enable-pretty-printing",
            "ignoreFailures": true
          }
        ]
      }
    ]
  }

同样，“miDebuggerPath”下的路径要改为gdb.exe文件的路径。

settings.json复制下面代码，无需改动。

{
    "files.associations": {
      "*.py": "python",
      "iostream": "cpp",
      "*.tcc": "cpp",
      "string": "cpp",
      "unordered_map": "cpp",
      "vector": "cpp",
      "ostream": "cpp",
      "new": "cpp",
      "typeinfo": "cpp",
      "deque": "cpp",
      "initializer_list": "cpp",
      "iosfwd": "cpp",
      "fstream": "cpp",
      "sstream": "cpp",
      "map": "c",
      "stdio.h": "c",
      "algorithm": "cpp",
      "atomic": "cpp",
      "bit": "cpp",
      "cctype": "cpp",
      "clocale": "cpp",
      "cmath": "cpp",
      "compare": "cpp",
      "concepts": "cpp",
      "cstddef": "cpp",
      "cstdint": "cpp",
      "cstdio": "cpp",
      "cstdlib": "cpp",
      "cstring": "cpp",
      "ctime": "cpp",
      "cwchar": "cpp",
      "exception": "cpp",
      "ios": "cpp",
      "istream": "cpp",
      "iterator": "cpp",
      "limits": "cpp",
      "memory": "cpp",
      "random": "cpp",
      "set": "cpp",
      "stack": "cpp",
      "stdexcept": "cpp",
      "streambuf": "cpp",
      "system_error": "cpp",
      "tuple": "cpp",
      "type_traits": "cpp",
      "utility": "cpp",
      "xfacet": "cpp",
      "xiosbase": "cpp",
      "xlocale": "cpp",
      "xlocinfo": "cpp",
      "xlocnum": "cpp",
      "xmemory": "cpp",
      "xstddef": "cpp",
      "xstring": "cpp",
      "xtr1common": "cpp",
      "xtree": "cpp",
      "xutility": "cpp",
      "stdlib.h": "c",
      "string.h": "c"
    },
    "editor.suggest.snippetsPreventQuickSuggestions": false,
    "aiXcoder.showTrayIcon": true
  }

tasks.json复制下面代码，无需改动

{
    "version": "2.0.0",
    "tasks": [
      {
        "label": "g++",
        "command": "g++",
        "args": [
          "-g",
          "${file}",
          "-o",
          "${fileDirname}/${fileBasenameNoExtension}.exe"
        ],
        "problemMatcher": {
          "owner": "cpp",
          "fileLocation": ["relative", "${workspaceRoot}"],
          "pattern": {
            "regexp": "^(.*):(\\d+):(\\d+):\\s+(warning|error):\\s+(.*)$",
            "file": 1,
            "line": 2,
            "column": 3,
            "severity": 4,
            "message": 5
          }
        },
        "group": {
          "kind": "build",
          "isDefault": true
        }
      }
    ]
  }

在自己创建文件的下面创建一个.cpp文件用于测试。

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
int main(){
    cout<<"hello world"<<endl;
    return 0;
}

在软件的第四个按钮中，搜索c++，下载c++ Extensiion Pack

最后点运行和调式，第三个按键。打印hello world ，表明问题解决。