Unity使用GUI做屏幕自适应(一）

屏幕自适应

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前言

适应不同屏幕的分辨率，本文采用九宫格方法

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一、九宫格

二、创建位置信息类

代码如下（示例）：

public enum E_Alignment_Type
{
    Up,
    Down,
    Left,
    Right,
    Center,
    Left_Up,
    Left_Down,
    Right_Up,
    Right_Down,
}


/// <summary>
/// 该类用来表示位置 计算位置相关信息的
/// </summary>
public class CustomGUIPos
{
    //处理控件位置相关内容
    //完成 分辨率自适应的相关计算

    //该位置信息 会用来返回给外部 用于绘制控件
    //需要对它进行 计算
    private Rect rPos = new Rect(0, 0, 100, 100);

    //屏幕九宫格对齐方式
    public E_Alignment_Type screnn_Alignment_Type;
    //控件中心对齐方式
    public E_Alignment_Type control_Alignment_Type;
    //偏移位置
    public Vector2 pos;
    //宽高
    public float width = 100;
    public float height = 50;
    //用于计算的中心点成员变量
    private Vector2 centerPos;

    //计算中心点偏移的方法
    private void CalcCenterPos()
    {
        switch (control_Alignment_Type)
        {
            case E_Alignment_Type.Up:
                centerPos.x = -width / 2;
                centerPos.y = 0;
                break;
            case E_Alignment_Type.Down:
                centerPos.x = -width / 2;
                centerPos.y = -height;
                break;
            case E_Alignment_Type.Left:
                centerPos.x = 0;
                centerPos.y = -height / 2;
                break;
            case E_Alignment_Type.Right:
                centerPos.x = -width;
                centerPos.y = -height / 2;
                break;
            case E_Alignment_Type.Center:
                centerPos.x = -width / 2;
                centerPos.y = -height / 2;
                break;
            case E_Alignment_Type.Left_Up:
                centerPos.x = 0;
                centerPos.y = 0;
                break;
            case E_Alignment_Type.Left_Down:
                centerPos.x = 0;
                centerPos.y = -height;
                break;
            case E_Alignment_Type.Right_Up:
                centerPos.x = -width;
                centerPos.y = 0;
                break;
            case E_Alignment_Type.Right_Down:
                centerPos.x = -width;
                centerPos.y = -height;
                break;
        }
    }

    //计算最终相对坐标位置的方法
    private void CalcPos()
    {
        switch (screnn_Alignment_Type)
        {
            case E_Alignment_Type.Up:
                rPos.x = Screen.width / 2 + centerPos.x + pos.x;
                rPos.y = 0 + centerPos.y + pos.y;
                break;
            case E_Alignment_Type.Down:
                rPos.x = Screen.width / 2 + centerPos.x + pos.x;
                rPos.y = Screen.height + centerPos.y - pos.y;
                break;
            case E_Alignment_Type.Left:
                rPos.x = 0 + centerPos.x + pos.x;
                rPos.y = Screen.height / 2 + centerPos.y + pos.y;
                break;
            case E_Alignment_Type.Right:
                rPos.x = Screen.width + centerPos.x - pos.x;
                rPos.y = Screen.height / 2 + centerPos.y + pos.y;
                break;
            case E_Alignment_Type.Center:
                rPos.x = Screen.width / 2 + centerPos.x + pos.x;
                rPos.y = Screen.height / 2 + centerPos.y + pos.y;
                break;
            case E_Alignment_Type.Left_Up:
                rPos.x = 0 + centerPos.x + pos.x;
                rPos.y = 0 + centerPos.y + pos.y;
                break;
            case E_Alignment_Type.Left_Down:
                rPos.x = 0 + centerPos.x + pos.x;
                rPos.y = Screen.height + centerPos.y - pos.y;
                break;
            case E_Alignment_Type.Right_Up:
                rPos.x = Screen.width + centerPos.x - pos.x;
                rPos.y = 0 + centerPos.y + pos.y;
                break;
            case E_Alignment_Type.Right_Down:
                rPos.x = Screen.width + centerPos.x - pos.x;
                rPos.y = Screen.height + centerPos.y - pos.y;
                break;
        }
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// 得到最终位置和宽高
    /// </summary>
    public Rect Pos
    {
        get
        {
            //进行计算
            CalcCenterPos();//计算中心点偏移
            CalcPos();//计算相对屏幕坐标点
            //宽高直接赋值 返回给外部 别人直接使用来绘制控件
            rPos.width = width;
            rPos.height = height;
            return rPos;
        }
    }
}

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总结

本脚本完成了GUI屏幕坐标的相关计算