Xml数据管理类(优化存储读取数据)结合反射知识点

简易版

public class XmlDataMgr
{
    private static XmlDataMgr instance = new XmlDataMgr();

    public static XmlDataMgr Instance => instance;
    private XmlDataMgr() { }

    public void SaveData(object data, string fileName)
    {
        //1.得到存储路径
        string path = Application.persistentDataPath + "/" + fileName + ".xml";
        //2.存储文件
        using (StreamWriter writer = new StreamWriter(path))
        {
            //3.序列化
            XmlSerializer s = new XmlSerializer(data.GetType());
            s.Serialize(writer, data);
        }
    }


    public object LoadData(Type type, string fileName)
    {
        string path = Application.persistentDataPath + "/" + fileName + ".xml";
        if(!File.Exists(path))
        {
            path = Application.streamingAssetsPath + "/" + fileName + ".xml";
            if(!File.Exists(path))
            {
                return Activator.CreateInstance(type);
            }
        }

        using (StreamReader reader = new StreamReader(path))
        {
            XmlSerializer s = new XmlSerializer(type);
            return s.Deserialize(reader);
        }
    }
}

实现dictionary的序列化与反序列化

public class SerializerDictionary<Tkey, TValue> : Dictionary<Tkey,TValue>,IXmlSerializable
{
    public XmlSchema GetSchema()
    {
        return null;
    }

    public void ReadXml(XmlReader reader)
    {
        XmlSerializer keySer = new XmlSerializer(typeof(Tkey));
        XmlSerializer valueSer = new XmlSerializer(typeof(TValue));

        reader.Read();

        while (reader.NodeType != XmlNodeType.EndElement)
        {
            Tkey key = (Tkey)keySer.Deserialize(reader);
            TValue value = (TValue)valueSer.Deserialize(reader);
            this.Add(key, value);
        }
        reader.Read();
    }

    public void WriteXml(XmlWriter writer)
    {
        XmlSerializer keySer = new XmlSerializer(typeof(Tkey));
        XmlSerializer valueSer = new XmlSerializer(typeof(TValue));

        foreach (KeyValuePair<Tkey,TValue> item in this)
        {
            keySer.Serialize(writer, item.Key);
            valueSer.Serialize(writer, item.Value);
        }
    }
}