Python进行音频处理

python 进行音频处理 【Mp3 —> Wav & Wav slice】

注 ：pip 安装ffmpy 在运行时可能会遇到报错 ffmpy3.FFExecutableNotFoundError: Executable ‘ffmpeg‘ not found

解决方法见

https://blog.csdn.net/qq_44275213/article/details/110796818

如果找不到ffmpeg.exe 的安装地址，可直接点击这里 下载合适版本，然后放到任意地址即可

音频处理代码

from ffmpy import FFmpeg as mpy # 音频格式转换对象
import os
from pydub import AudioSegment
from pydub.utils import make_chunks

def read_folder(mp3_folder, wav_folder):
    '''
    文件夹读取函数
    :param mp3_folder:
    :param wav_folder:
    :return:
    '''
    # 遍历需要转换的MP3文件夹中的MP3文件
    for a in os.listdir(mp3_folder):
        # 创建MP3文件的绝对路径
        mp3_file = os.path.join(mp3_folder, a)
        # 调用格式转换函数
        trans_to_wav(mp3_file, wav_folder)


def trans_to_wav(mp3_file, wav_folder):
    '''
    格式转换格式
    :param mp3_file:
    :param wav_folder:
    :return:
    '''
    # 格式化文件
    file_fmt = os.path.basename(mp3_file).strip()
    # 获取文件格式
    file_fmt = file_fmt.split('.')[-1]
    # 校验文件格式
    if file_fmt.strip() != 'mp3':
        raise Exception('改文件不是MP3格式，请检查！')
    elif file_fmt.strip() == '':
        raise Exception('文件格式出现异常，请检查！')
    # 创建wav的文件以供转换完成后输出
    wav_file_path = os.path.join(wav_folder)
    wav_file_path = os.path.join(wav_file_path, '{}.{}'.format(
        os.path.basename(mp3_file).strip().split('.')[0], 'wav'
    ))
    # 创建转换时的命令行参数字符串
    cmder = '-f wav -ac 1 -ar 16000'
    # 创建转换器对象
    mpy_obj = mpy(
        executable='D:/Anaconda/envs/music_recommend/Lib/ffmpeg.exe',
        inputs={
            mp3_file: None
        },
        outputs={
            wav_file_path: cmder
        }
    )
    print('执行CMDER 命令：{}'.format(mpy_obj.cmd))
    # 执行转换
    mpy_obj.run()


if __name__ == '__main__':
    '''
    Mp3 -> Wav 
    '''
    # # 输入MP3文件夹
    type_list=['Classical','Country','HipHop','Jazz','Mental','Pop','Rnb','Rock']
    for type in type_list:
        slice_num=0
        mp3_folder="D:/Final_assay/GTZAN/separate/music/"+type+"/"#输入MP3文件夹路径
        wav_folder="D:/Final_assay/GTZAN/separate/music/"+type+"_wav/"# 输出wav文件夹路径
        wav_slice_folder="D:/Final_assay/GTZAN/separate/music/"+type+"_wav_slice/{}"# 输出wav_slice文件夹路径
    #     # 校验MP3文件夹是否存在
        if mp3_folder.strip() == '':
            raise Exception('输入空值，请检查！')
        elif mp3_folder.strip() != '':
            if os.path.exists(mp3_folder) is False:
                raise Exception('文件路径不存在')
        if wav_folder.strip() == '':
            raise Exception('输入空值，请检查！')
        elif wav_folder.strip() != '':
            if os.path.exists(wav_folder) is False:
                raise Exception('文件路径不存在')
        # 调用文件夹读取批量文件
        read_folder(mp3_folder, wav_folder)
        '''
            Wav slice per 30s
        '''
        for a in os.listdir(wav_folder):
            # 创建Wav文件的绝对路径
            Wav_file = os.path.join(wav_folder, a)
            print(a)
            if a:
                wav= AudioSegment.from_file(Wav_file)  # 打开wav文件
                size = 30000 # 切割的毫秒数 10s=10000
                chunks = make_chunks(wav, size)  # 将文件切割为30s一块
                for i, chunk in enumerate(chunks[1:-1]):
                    slice_num=slice_num+1
                    chunk_name = "{}-{}.wav".format(a.split(".")[0], i)
                    print(chunk_name)
                    chunk.export(wav_slice_folder.format(chunk_name), format="wav")
        print(type+"_total_slice_num",slice_num)

借鉴以下blog，感谢大佬们！

https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_44649780/article/details/132672659?ops_request_misc=&request_id=&biz_id=102&utm_term=python%20%20wav%E5%88%87%E7%89%87&utm_medium=distribute.pc_search_result.none-task-blog-2_allsobaiduweb~default-4-132672659.142^v99pc_search_result_base2&spm=1018.2226.3001.4187

https://blog.csdn.net/liming89/article/details/122394771?ops_request_misc=%257B%2522request%255Fid%2522%253A%2522171081099216800184155788%2522%252C%2522scm%2522%253A%252220140713.130102334.pc%255Fall.%2522%257D&request_id=171081099216800184155788&biz_id=0&utm_medium=distribute.pc_search_result.none-task-blog-2_allfirst_rank_ecpm_v1~rank_v31_ecpm-6-122394771-null-null.142^v99pc_search_result_base2&utm_term=python%20MP3%E5%88%87%E7%89%87&spm=1018.2226.3001.4187