牛客网-多态

1 题目

多态实现计算器

求面积体积

2 知识点

3 代码

3.1

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

class BaseCalculator {
    public:
        int m_A;
        int m_B;
        // write your code here......
        virtual int getResult()=0;//纯虚函数
        
};

// 加法计算器类
class AddCalculator : public BaseCalculator {
    // write your code here......
    public:
    int getResult(){
        return m_A+m_B;
    }

};

// 减法计算器类
class SubCalculator : public BaseCalculator {
    // write your code here......
     int getResult(){
        return m_A-m_B;
    }

};


int main() {

    BaseCalculator* cal = new AddCalculator;
    cal->m_A = 10;
    cal->m_B = 20;
    cout << cal->getResult() << endl;
    delete cal;

    cal = new SubCalculator;
    cal->m_A = 20;
    cal->m_B = 10;
    cout << cal->getResult() << endl;
    delete cal;

    return 0;
}

3.2

#include<bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
class rectangle{
	private:
		int length,width;
	public:
		rectangle(int x,int y){
			length=x;
			width=y;
		}
		void set(int x,int y){
			length=x;
			width=y;
		}
		int getlength(){
			return length;
		}
		int getwidth(){
			return width;
		}
		// write your code here...
		virtual int getval(){
			return this->length*width;
		}
        
};
class cuboid:public rectangle{
	private:
		int height;
	public:
		cuboid(int x,int y,int z):rectangle(x,y){
			height=z;
		}
		// write your code here...
        int getval(){
			return height*rectangle::getlength()*rectangle::getwidth();
		}
};
int main(){
	int x,y,z;
	cin>>x>>y>>z;
	cuboid a(x,y,z);
	rectangle b(x,y);
	
	rectangle *p=&b;
	cout<<p->getval()<<'\n';
	
	p=&a;
	cout<<p->getval();
	return 0;
}