C++ Primer Plus 自学第五章结尾编程10题

第一题

要求：输入两个整数，计算输出两个整数之间的所有整数和。

//5.1
#include<iostream>
int main()
{
	using namespace std;
	cout << "Enter two int numbers :\n";
	int a, b;
	cin >> a;
	cin >> b;
	while (a > b)
	{
		int i;
		i = a,a = b, b = i;
	}
	int m = 0;
	for (int i = a; i <= b; i++)
		m += i;
	cout << a << " to " << b << " sum is " << m;
	return 0;
}

第二题

要求：用array对象重写程序。

//5.2
#include<iostream>
#include<array>
int main()
{
	using namespace std;
	array<long double, 101>factorials;
	factorials[0] = factorials[1] = (long double) 1;
	for (int i = 2; i < 101; i++)
	{
		factorials[i] = i * factorials[i - 1];
	}
	for (int i = 0; i < 101; i++)
		cout << i << "! = " << factorials[i] << endl;
	return 0;

}

第三题

要求：输入整数，得到0至该整数的和，并不断相加，直至输入0，程序停止，输出总和。

//5.3
#include<iostream>
int main()
{
	using namespace std;
    int m=0;
	int a=1;
	while (a != 0)
	{
		cout << "Enter number ，the ending is entering 0 :\n";
		cin >> a;
		for (int b = 0; b < a; b++)
			m += b;
		cout << "The sum is " << m<<endl;
	}
	return 0;
}

第四题

要求：比较投资价值，输出超越年数以及此时价值。

//5.4
#include<iostream>
const double start_m = 100.0;
int main()
{
	using namespace std;
	double Daphne_m = 100.0;
	double Cleo_m = 100.0;
	double Daphne_f = 0.1;
	double Cleo_f = 0.05;
	int n;
	double m,q;
	for (n = 1; Daphne_m >= Cleo_m; n++)
	{
		
		q= start_m * Daphne_f ;
		Daphne_m += q;
		Cleo_m = Cleo_m * (1 + Cleo_f);
	}
	cout << n << " years ago, Cleo_money >Daphne_money.\n";
	cout << "Daphne: " << Daphne_m << endl
		<< "Cleo: " << Cleo_m << endl;
	return 0;
}

第五题

要求：创建数组（月份与对应销售量）,并计算输出销售量总额。

//5.5
#include<iostream>
const int year_per_months = 12;

int main()
{
	using namespace std;
	cout << "Enter 12 months' books :\n";
	int books[year_per_months];
	const char* months[year_per_months] =
	{ "Jan","Feb","Mar","Apr","May","Jun","Jul","Aug","Sep","Oct","Nov","Dec" };
	int m = 0;
	for (int i = 0; i < year_per_months; i++)
	{
		cin >> books[i];
		m += books[i];
	};
	for (int i = 0; i < year_per_months; i++)
	{
		cout << months[i] << ":\t" << books[i] << endl;
	};
	cout << "Year's Sum is " << m;
	return 0;
}

第六题

要求：创建二维数组，报告三年内每月销售量，并计算总和。

//5.6
#include<iostream>
const int y_per_m = 12;
int main()
{
	using namespace std;
	cout << "2019 -- 2021 the books' sales :\n";
	int book[3][y_per_m];
	const char* months[y_per_m] =
	{ "Jan","Feb","Mar","Apr","May","Jun","Jul","Aug","Sep","Oct","Nov","Dec" };
	int m = 0;
	for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++)
	{
		for (int n = 0; n < y_per_m; n++)
		{
			cin >> book[i][n];
			m += book[i][n];
		}
		cout << "\n";
	}
	int sum = m;


   const int year[3] = { 2019,2020,2021 };
   for (int n = 0; n < y_per_m; n++)
   {
	   cout << "\t";
	   cout << months[n];
   };
   cout << endl;
   for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++)
   {
	   cout << year[i] << "\t";
	   for (int n = 0; n < y_per_m; n++)
	   {
		   cout << book[i][n];
		   cout << "\t";
	   }
	   cout << "\n";
   }

   cout << "The sales is " << sum;
   return 0;
}

第七题

要求：设计结构，创建动态数组，通过输入汽车数，循环输入输出每个结构成员信息。

//5.7
#include<iostream>
#include<string>
using namespace std;

struct car
{
	string c_type;
	int c_time;
};

int main()
{
	cout << "How many cars do you with to catalog ?\n";
	int m;
	cin >> m;
	car* cars = new car[m];

	for (int i = 0; i < m; i++)
	{	
		cin.get();//在使用getline()之前需要加一个cin.get();
		cout << "Car #" << (i + 1)<<endl;
		cout << "Please enter the make : ";
		getline(cin, cars[i].c_type);
		cout << "Please enter the year made : ";
		cin >> cars[i].c_time;
		cout << endl;
	}

	cout << "Here is your collection ;\n";
	for (int i = 0; i < m; i++)
		cout << cars[i].c_time << "\t" << cars[i].c_type << endl;
	delete[] cars;
	return 0;
}

第八题

要求：用char数组循环读取单词，并指出输入单词数量，终止单词为‘’done‘’。

//5.8
#include<iostream>
#include<cstring>
int main()
{
	using namespace std;
	int count = 0;
	cout << "Enter words (to stop, type the word done ): \n";
	char word[20];
	cin >> word;
	while (strcmp(word,"done"))
	{
		count++;
		cin >> word;
	}
	cout << "you entered a total of " << count << " words.";
	return 0;

}

第九题

要求·：使用string类，完成第八题。

//5.9
#include<iostream>
#include<string>
int main()
{
	using namespace std;
	int count = 0;
	cout << "Enter words (to stop, type the word done ):\n";
	string word;
	cin >> word;
	while (word != "done")
	{
		count++;
		cin >> word;
	}
	cout << "you entered a total of " << count << " words.\n";
	return 0;
}

第十题

要求：创建嵌套循环，得到符号方阵。

//5.10
#include<iostream>
int main()
{
	using namespace std;
	cout << "Enter number of rows: ";
	int rows;
	cin >> rows;
	for (int i = 1; i <= rows; i++)
	{
		for (int m = rows - i; m > 0; m--)
		{
			cout << '.';
		};
		for (int n = 0; n < i ; n++)
		{
			cout << '*';
		}
		cout << "\n";
	}
	return 0;
}