C++ Primer Plus 自学第四章 结尾编程10题

 第一题

要求：接受名字有多个单词；下调成绩（上调字母）；

//4.1
#include<iostream>
char changegrade(char n);
//创建一个char函数来往下更改成绩
int main()
{
	using namespace std;
	cout << "What is your first name ?\n";
	char strname[20];
	cin.getline(strname, 20);
	cout << "What is your last name ?\n";
	char strname1[20];
	cin.getline(strname1, 20);
	cout << "What letter grade do you deserve ?\n";
	char n;
	cin >> n;
	n = changegrade(n);//调用函数
	cout << "What is your age ?\n";
	int years;
	cin >> years;
	cout << "Name : " << strname1 << ", " << strname << endl;
	cout << "Grade : " << n << endl;
	cout << "Age : " << years << endl;
	return 0;
}

char changegrade(char n)
{
	char m;
	if (n == 'A')
		m = 'B';
	else if (n == 'B')
		m = 'C';
	else if (n == 'C')
		m = 'D';
	else
		m = 'F';
	return m;
}

第二题

要求：使用c++string 类改写程序.

//4.2
#include<iostream>
#include<cstring>
#include<string>

int main()
{
	using namespace std;
	string name;
	string dessert;
	cout << "Enter your name:\n";
	getline(cin, name);//需要注意，如果输入字符前有其他输入，应该在前加入cin.get().
	cout << "Enter your favorite dessert\n";
	getline(cin, dessert);
	cout << "I have some delicious " << dessert << " for you, " << name;
	return 0;
}

第三题

要求：用char数组将输入字符串储存并组合输出。

//4.3
#include<iostream>
#include<cstring>
#pragma warning(disable : 4996)//用warning 忽视编码4996错误
int main()
{
	using namespace std;
	cout << "Enter your first name : ";
	char firstname[20];
	cin.get(firstname, 20).get();
	cout << "Enter your last name : ";
	char lastname[20];
	cin.get(lastname, 20).get();//分开写就是
//cin.get(lastname,20);
//cin.get();
	strcat(lastname, ", ");
	strcat(lastname, firstname);
	char Name[20];
	strcpy(Name, lastname);
	cout << "Here's the information in a single string : "
		<< Name << endl;
	return 0;
}

第四题

要求：用string类将字符串储存并组合输出。

//4.4
#include<iostream>
#include<string>

int main()
{
	using namespace std;
	cout << "Enter your first name : ";
	string firstname;
	getline(cin, firstname);
	cout << "Enter your last name : ";
	string lastname;
	getline(cin, lastname);
	lastname += ", ";
	lastname += firstname;
	string Name = lastname;
	cout << "Here's the information in a single string : "
		<< Name << endl;
	return 0;
}

第五&六题

要求：创建结构，初始化结构，输出结构成员内容

//4.5&4.6
#include <iostream>

struct CandyBar
{
    std::string candytype;
    int heat;
    double weight;
};

int main()
{
    using namespace std;
    CandyBar snack;
    snack.candytype= "Mocha Manch";
    snack.heat = 350;
    snack.weight = 2.3;

    CandyBar Snack =
    {
        "Manch",250,30.0
    };

    cout << "type ; " << snack.candytype << endl;
    cout << "heat ; " << snack.heat << endl;
    cout << "weight : " << snack.weight << endl;

    cout << "type : " << Snack.candytype << endl;
    cout << "heat : " << Snack.heat << endl;
    cout << "weight : " << Snack.weight << endl;

    return 0;
}

第七题

要求：对多个披萨的数据进行统计，创造结构输入信息，储存并输出。

4.7
#include<iostream>
#include<string>

struct Pizza
{
	std::string companyname;
	double diameter;
	double weight;
};

int main()
{
	using namespace std;//也可以将名称空间前提到结构创造前
	cout << "Enter the number of pizzas :\n";
    int n,N;
    cin >> n;
	const int m = 100;
	Pizza pizzas[m];
	for (N = 0;N <n; N++)
	{
		cin.get();
		cout << "pizza's name : \n";
		getline(cin, pizzas[N].companyname);
		cout << "pizza's diameter : \n";
		cin >> pizzas[N].diameter;
		cout << "pizza's weight : \n";
		cin >> pizzas[N].weight;
	};
	for (N=0;N < n; N++)
	{
		cout << "Name: " << pizzas[N].companyname << endl;
		cout << "Diameter: " << pizzas[N].diameter << endl;
		cout << "Weight: " << pizzas[N].weight << endl;
	}
	return 0;
}

第八题

要求：使用new来创建动态结构，并且在输入名称前输入直径（要求在使用getline输入字符串前，注意使用到cin.get()消去数字输入留下的enter。）

//4.8
#include<iostream>
#include<string>
struct Pizza
{
	std::string PCname;
	double PDmeter;
	double PWeight;
};

int main()
{
	using namespace std;
	Pizza* ps = new Pizza;
	cout << "Enter the diameter :\n";
	cin >> ps->PDmeter;
	cout << "Enter the name :\n";
	cin.get();
	getline(cin, (*ps).PCname);
	cout << "Enter the weight : \n";
	cin >> (*ps).PWeight;
	cout << "Name: " << ps->PCname << "\nDiameter: " << (*ps).PDmeter
		<< "\nWeight: " << ps->PWeight << endl;
	delete ps;
	return 0;
}

第九题

要求：使用new来创建动态数组

//4.9
#include<iostream>
#include<string>
using namespace std;

struct CandyBar
{
	string type;
	double heat;
	double weight;
};

int main()
{
	CandyBar* ps = new CandyBar [3];
	ps[0].type= "Mocha Munnch";
	ps[0].heat = 2.3;
	ps[0].weight = 250;

    CandyBar** pa = &ps;
	cout << "type : " << pa[0]->type
		<< "\nheat : " << (*pa[0]).heat
		<< "\nweight : " << ps[0].weight
		<< endl;
	return 0;
}

第十题

要求：使用array来替代创建固长数组。

//4.10
#include<iostream>
#include<array>

int main()
{
	using namespace std;
	array<double, 3> time;
	cin >> time[0] >> time[1] >> time[2];
	cout << "Grade :\n" 
		<< time[0] << endl;
	cout << time[1] << endl;
	cout << time[2] << endl;
	return 0;
}