spring 基于xml实现di注入

一、搭建maven工程、导入依赖

• 需要jdk17或者降低spring-context版本
• maven仓库

<dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
            <version>6.0.6</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.junit.jupiter</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit-jupiter-api</artifactId>
            <version>5.3.1</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

二、定义java类

• UserService接口

public interface UserService {
    public void doWork();
}

• UserServiceImpl实现类

public class UserServiceImpl implements UserService {
    UserDao userDao;
    public UserServiceImpl(UserDao userDao){
        this.userDao = userDao;
    }
    @Override
    public void doWork(){
        System.out.println("UserServiceImpl.doWork");
        userDao.doWork();
    }
}

• UserDao类

public class UserDao {
    public void doWork(){
        System.out.println("UserDao.doWork");
    }
}

三、xml文件配置（放在resource目录）

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">

    <bean id="userService" class="com.binbin.service.impl.UserServiceImpl">
        <constructor-arg name="userDao" ref="userDaoId"></constructor-arg>
    </bean>
    <bean id="userDaoId" class="com.binbin.dao.UserDao">
    </bean>
</beans>

编写测试类

public class SpringTest {

    @Test
    void test(){
        ApplicationContext applicationContext = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("spring-01.xml");
        UserService userService = (UserService) applicationContext.getBean("userService");
        userService.doWork();
        }
}

输出结果：
UserServiceImpl.doWork
UserDao.doWork

总结

• 以上例子为有参构造函数实现依赖注入（DI）
• 要实现set注入需要修改两个地方
  1. UserServiceImpl实现类添加一个无参构造方法和set方法

public UserServiceImpl(){}
public void setUserDao(UserDao userDao) {
        this.userDao = userDao;
    }

2. 将constructor-arg标签修改为property标签

 <property name="userDao" ref="userDaoId"></property>