20240212作业

用指针实现strlen、strcpy、strcat、strcmp，写一个swap函数实现两数交换

以下是使用 C 语言实现上述函数的示例代码：

1.strlen 函数：计算字符串的长度

 size_t strlen(const char *str)

{

         size_t length = 0;

         while (*str != '\0')

         {

                 length++;

                 str++;

         }

         return length;

}

2.strcpy 函数：复制字符串

 char *strcpy(char *destination, const char *source)

{

         char *destination_start = destination;

         while ((*destination++ = *source++) != '\0');

        return destination_start;

}

3.strcat 函数：连接字符串

 char *strcat(char *destination, const char *source)

{

         char *destination_start = destination;

         while (*destination != '\0')

        {

                 destination++;

        }

         while ((*destination++ = *source++) != '\0');

        return destination_start;

}

 4.strcmp 函数：比较字符串

 int strcmp(const char *str1, const char *str2)

{        

         while (*str1 == *str2 && *str1 != '\0' && *str2 != '\0')

        {

                 str1++;

                 str2++;

        }

         return *(const unsigned char *)str1 - *(const unsigned char *)str2;

}

 5.swap 函数：交换两个数

 void swap(int *a, int *b)

{

         int temp = *a;

        *a = *b;

         *b = temp;

}