win32 学习笔记（七） 菜单资源

菜单资源
菜单分类：窗口顶层菜单（标题栏下面）、弹出式菜单（右键，下拉等）、系统菜单（直属windows系统，例如右键标题栏）
HMENU类型是菜单句柄，ID表示菜单项
资源相关：
资源脚本文件：*.rc文件
编译器：RC.EXE
CL.EXE把c/cpp编译成.obj, RC.EXE把.rc编译成.res，LINK.EXE将上述两者链接存到exe
第一步添加菜单资源
第二步加载菜单资源
1.注册窗口类时设置菜单
2.创建窗口传参设置菜单
3.在主窗口WM_CREATE消息中利用SetMenu函数设置菜单
找到菜单句柄：
HMENU LoadMenu(
    HINSTANCE hInstance,
    LPCTSTR lpMenuName //菜单名字
);

命令消息处理：
WM_COMMAND
附带消息：wParam:  HIWORD对于菜单为0
        LOWORD是菜单项是ID
    lParam对于菜单也是0，没啥用
 

#include <windows.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include "resource.h"

HINSTANCE g_hInstance;
void OnCreate(HWND hWnd) {
	HMENU hMenu = LoadMenu(g_hInstance, (char*)IDR_MENU1);
	SetMenu(hWnd, hMenu);
}

void OnCommand(HWND hWnd, WPARAM wParam) {
	switch (LOWORD(wParam)) {
	case ID_NEW:
		MessageBox(hWnd, "新建被点击", "Infor", MB_OK);
		break;
	case ID_EXIT:
		MessageBox(hWnd, "退出被点击", "Infor", MB_OK);
		break;
	case ID_ABOUT:
		MessageBox(hWnd, "关于被点击", "Infor", MB_OK);
		break;
	}
}
//窗口处理函数（自定义，处理消息）
LRESULT CALLBACK WndProc(HWND hWnd, UINT msgId, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam) {
	switch (msgId) {
	case WM_COMMAND:
		OnCommand(hWnd, wParam);
		break;
	case WM_CREATE:
		OnCreate(hWnd);
		break;
	case WM_DESTROY:
		PostQuitMessage(0);
		break;
	}
	return DefWindowProc(hWnd, msgId, wParam, lParam);
}

//入口函数
int  CALLBACK WinMain(HINSTANCE hIns, HINSTANCE hPreIns, LPSTR lpCmdLine, int nCmdShow) {
	g_hInstance = hIns;
	//注册窗口类 
	WNDCLASS wc = { 0 };
	wc.cbClsExtra = 0;
	wc.cbWndExtra = 0;
	wc.hbrBackground = (HBRUSH)GetStockObject(BLACK_BRUSH);
	wc.hCursor = NULL;
	wc.hIcon = NULL;
	wc.hInstance = hIns;
	wc.lpfnWndProc = WndProc; 
	TCHAR name[] = TEXT("Main");
	wc.lpszClassName = name;
	wc.lpszMenuName = NULL;//(char*)IDR_MENU1;
	wc.style = CS_HREDRAW | CS_VREDRAW;
	RegisterClass(&wc);//将以上所有赋值全部写入操作系统。
	//在内存中创建窗口
	//HMENU hMenu = LoadMenu(hIns, (char*)IDR_MENU1);
	HWND hWnd = CreateWindow(name, TEXT("title"), WS_OVERLAPPEDWINDOW, 100, 100, 500, 500, NULL, NULL/*hMenu*/, hIns, NULL);
	//显示窗口
	ShowWindow(hWnd, SW_SHOW);
	UpdateWindow(hWnd);
	//消息循环
	MSG nMsg = { 0 };
	while (GetMessage(&nMsg, NULL, 0, 0)) {
		TranslateMessage(&nMsg);
		DispatchMessage(&nMsg);//将消息交给窗口处理函数来处理
	}
	return 0;
}