定时/计数器

定时/计数器基本原理如下：

代码实现让8位数码管进行间隔一秒的计时如下：
#include<reg52.h>
#include <intrins.h>
#define uchar unsigned char
#define uint unsigned int
void delay (unsigned int z)
{
int x,y;
for(x=z;x>0;x–)
for(y=114;y>0;y–);
}
sbit we=P2^7;
sbit du=P2^6;
const int shumabiao[10]={0x3f,0x06,0x5b,0x4f,0x66,0x6d,0x7d,0x07,0x7f,0x6f};
void display(uchar i)
{ uchar bai,shi,ge;
bai=i/100;
shi=i%100/10;
ge=i%10;

P0=0xff;
we=1;
P0=0xfe;
we=0;

du=1;
P0=shumabiao[bai];
du=0;
delay(1);

P0=0xff;
we=1;
P0=0xfd;
we=0;

du=1;
P0=shumabiao[shi];
du=0;
delay(1);

P0=0xff;
we=1;
P0=0xfb;
we=0;

du=1;
P0=shumabiao[ge];
du=0;
delay(1);

}
void timer0()
{
TR0=1;
TMOD=0X01;
TH0=0X4b;
TL0=0Xfd;
}
void main()
{
uchar msec=0,sec=0;
timer0();
while(1)
{
if(TF0)
{
TF0=0;
TH0=0X4B;
TL0=0XFD; //从该数到65535共50ms，一个机器周期为1.085微秒
msec++;
if(msec==20)
{
msec=0;
sec++;
}
}
display(sec);
}
}