面向对象基础的作业中遇到的问题

1.编写教师类和学生类

Student类
属性：
name:String
age:int
major:String
interests:String
方法：say()
返回学生的所有个人信息

public class Student {
    private String name;
    private int age;
    private String major;
    private String interests;

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }
    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }
    public int getAge() {
        return age;
    }
    public void setAge(int age) {
        this.age = age;
    }
    public String getMajor() {
        return major;
    }
    public void setMajor(String major) {
        this.major = major;
    }
    public String getInterests() {
        return interests;
    }
    public void setInterests(String interests) {
        this.interests = interests;
    }

    public String say() {
        String s = "name:" + name + ",age:" + age + ",major:" + major + ",interests:" + interests;
        return s;
    }
}

 最下面，返回学生的所有个人信息，我最开始以为直接打印就行，后面看题发现要返回，就想这里面有String类型的也有int类型的，要返回的值也不止一个，然后就问同学。

他说解决方法就是定义一个字符串接收所有信息就行，Srting接收字符串可以拼接。

2.定义一个丈夫Husband类，有姓名、年龄、妻子属性 

定义一个妻子Wife类，有姓名、年龄、丈夫属性

public class Husband {
    private String name;
    private int age;
    private Wife wife;

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public int getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(int age) {
        this.age = age;
    }

    public Wife getWife() {
        return wife;
    }

    public void setWife(Wife wife) {
        this.wife = wife;
    }

    public void getInfo() {
        System.out.println("丈夫的属性为：");
        System.out.println(name+","+age);
        System.out.println("妻子的属性为：");
        System.out.println(wife.getName()+", "+wife.getAge());
    }
}

public class Wife {
    private String name;
    private int age;
    private Husband husband;

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public int getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(int age) {
        this.age = age;
    }

    public Husband getHusband() {
        return husband;
    }

    public void setHusband(Husband husband) {
        this.husband = husband;
    }

    public void getInfo(){
        System.out.println("妻子的属性为：");
        System.out.println(name+","+age);
        System.out.println("丈夫的属性为：");
        System.out.println(husband.getName()+","+husband.getAge());
    }
}

在定义这个类有另一个的属性时，我想的是String和int一个变量；

    private String wifeName;
    private int wifeAge;

    private String husbandName;
    private int husbandAge;

再在后面去用get（）给他们赋值。

根本没想到直接定义类的变量。

3.定义类Student，包含三个属性：学号number(int)，年级state(int)，成绩 score(int)。 
创建20个学生对象，学号为1到20，年级和成绩都由随机数确定。 
问题：打印出3年级(state值为3）的学生信息。

可以用数组存放对象，这样就能在需要创建多个对象时，循环创建了。

import java.util.Random;

public class Demo {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Random r=new Random();
        Student[] s=new Student[20];
        for (int i = 0; i < 20; i++) {
            s[i]=new Student();
            s[i].setNumber(i);
            s[i].setState(r.nextInt(3)+1);
            s[i].setScore(r.nextInt(101));
            if(s[i].getState()==3){
                System.out.println(s[i].getNumber()+","+s[i].getState()+","+s[i].getScore());
            }
        }
    }
}
public class MyDate {
    private int year;
    private int month;
    private int day;

    public int getYear() {
        return year;
    }
    public void setYear(int year) {
        this.year = year;
    }
    public int getMonth() {
        return month;
    }
    public void setMonth(int month) {
        this.month = month;
    }
    public int getDay() {
        return day;
    }
    public void setDay(int day) {
        this.day = day;
    }
}