事件驱动复习4、5

Pseudocode ( or “fake” code ) is an artifical and informal language that helps you develop algorithms. 伪代码概念

（1）normally describes only executable statements
通常仅描述可执行语句
（2）Declarations are not executable statements
声明不是可执行语句

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sequrntial execution:(顺序执行)
statements in a program are executed one after the other in the order in which they’re written.
transfer of control:（控制转移）
statements enable you to specify that the next statement to excute may be other the next one in sequence.

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Control Structures
（1）the sequence structure
（2）the selection structure
（3）ireration structure

Selection Statements:
The if selection statement is a single-selection statement.
The if-else selection statement is called a double-selection statement.
The switch selection statement is a multiple-selection statement.

Iteration Statements:
1.while
2.do…while
3.for

Null statements (or empty statement):Just as a block can be places anywhere a single statment can be placed, it’s also possible to have no statements at all.

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Infinite loop 无限循环

Essentials of Counter-Controlled Iteration:

Counter-controlled iteration requires
-a control variable ( or loop counter )
-the control variable’s initial value (初值)
-the control variable’s increment (增量) that’s applied during each iteration of the loop
-the loop-continuation condition (循环继续条件) that determines if looping should continue.