The Dole Queue

开一个数组来表示人站成的圈,其中输出的地方(离开的人的位置)被记录成为0,再循环中可以避开
记录下剩下的人,以此作为循环的条件,利用函数表示出走的过程
输出一次,left(剩下的人数)就自减1,先输出配p1,在进行判断p1和p2是否相同,如果不相同就输出p2,left - -
然后在输出的后面顺便让出队的人所对应的值变为0,以此来记录这个人不在队内

函数:函数内同样是利用循环实现的
由于是环形结构,所以每走一圈就会回到初始位置,涉及周期性的问题,走的步数要用周期性的式子表示

p = (p + d + n - 1) % n + 1

顺时针逆时针的情况也不一样,但是可以放在同一个式子里面表示
当遇到0时则进行向后走一位,但是不会计入步数内,所以这里用do while结构会更好

代码:

#include<bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
int n, k, m;
const int N = 110;
int a[N];
int go(int p, int d, int t){
    while(t --){
        do{ p = (p + d + n - 1) % n + 1; } while(a[p] == 0);
    }
    return p;
}
int main(){
    while(scanf("%d%d%d", &n, &k, &m) == 3 && n){
        for(int i = 1; i <= n; i ++ ) a[i] = i;
        int left = n; //记录剩余的人数
        int p1 = n, p2 = 1;
        while(left){
            p1 = go(p1, 1, k);
            p2 = go(p2, -1, m);
            printf("%3d", p1); left -- ;
            if(p1 != p2) {
                printf("%3d", p2); left -- ;
            }
            a[p1] = a[p2] = 0;
            if(left) printf(",");
        }
        puts("");
    }
    return 0;
}

注意细节

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用C++编写程序,实现以下问题2、题目ID Codes(POJ1146) Time Limit: 1000MS Memory Limit: 10000K 描述: It is 2084 and the year of Big Brother has finally arrived, albeit a century late. In order to exercise greater control over its citizens and thereby to counter a chronic breakdown in law and order, the Government decides on a radical measure--all citizens are to have a tiny microcomputer surgically implanted in their left wrists. This computer will contains all sorts of personal information as well as a transmitter which will allow people's movements to be logged and monitored by a central computer. (A desirable side effect of this process is that it will shorten the dole queue for plastic surgeons.) An essential component of each computer will be a unique identification code, consisting of up to 50 characters drawn from the 26 lower case letters. The set of characters for any given code is chosen somewhat haphazardly. The complicated way in which the code is imprinted into the chip makes it much easier for the manufacturer to produce codes which are rearrangements of other codes than to produce new codes with a different selection of letters. Thus, once a set of letters has been chosen all possible codes derivable from it are used before changing the set. For example, suppose it is decided that a code will contain exactly 3 occurrences of a', 2 of b' and 1 of c', then three of the allowable 60 codes under these conditions are: abaabc abaacb ababac These three codes are listed from top to bottom in alphabetic order. Among all codes generated with this set of characters, these codes appear consecutively in this order. Write a program to assist in the issuing of these identification codes. Your program will accept a sequence of no more than 50 lower case letters (which may contain repeated characters) and print the successor code if one exists or the message No Successor' if the given code is the last in the sequence for that set of characters. 输入: Input will consist of a series of lines each containing a string representing a code. The entire file will be terminated by a line consisting of a single #. 输出: Output will consist of one line for each code read containing the successor code or the words 'No Successor'. 样例输入 abaacb cbbaa # 样例输出 ababac No Successor
最新发布
05-22

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