对象比较、排序

比较对象

Comparator

强行对某个对象 collection 进行整体排序的比较函数

compare

//数组排序
String[] str = new String[5];
Arrays.sort(str, new Comparator<String>() {
    @Override
    public int compare(String o1, String o2) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        return 0;
    }
});
//List集合排序
ArrayList<String> list = new ArrayList<String>();
Collections.sort(list, new Comparator<String>() {
    @Override
    public int compare(String o1, String o2) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        return 0;
    }
});

compareTo

方法

      Integer x = 5;
      System.out.println(x.compareTo(3));//1
      System.out.println(x.compareTo(5));//0
      System.out.println(x.compareTo(8));//-1   

如果指定的数与参数相等返回0。
如果指定的数小于参数返回 -1。
如果指定的数大于参数返回 1。

数组排序

String[] str = new String[5];
Arrays.sort(str, new Comparator<String>() {
    @Override
    public int compare(String o1, String o2) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        return o1.compareTo(o2);
    }
});

实例

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.Comparator;
import java.util.List;

public class SortTest {
    class Dog{
    public int age;
    public String name;
    public Dog(int age, String name) {
        super();
        this.age = age;
        this.name = name;
    }

    }
    public static void main(String[] args) {
    List<Dog> list= new ArrayList<>();
    list.add(new SortTest().new Dog(5, "A"));
    list.add(new SortTest().new Dog(6, "B"));
    list.add(new SortTest().new Dog(7, "C"));
    Collections.sort(list, new Comparator<Dog>() {

        @Override
        public int compare(Dog o1, Dog o2) {
        return o2.age - o1.age;
        }
    });
    System.out.println("给狗狗按照年龄倒序："+list);
    Collections.sort(list, new Comparator<Dog>() {

        @Override
        public int compare(Dog o1, Dog o2) {
        return o1.name.compareTo(o2.name);
        }
    });
    System.out.println("给狗狗按名字字母顺序排序："+list);
    }
}

匿名类

SortedSet<String> strings = new TreeSet<>(new Comparator<String>() {
    @Override public int compare(String s1, String s2) {
        if (s1.length() == s2.length()) {
            return s1.compareTo(s2);
        }
        return s1.length() - s2.length();
    }
});
strings.addAll(Arrays.asList("yolanda", "zach", "alice", "bob"));
System.out.println("按照字符串长度排序：" + strings);