“人生苦短，我用Python”之初学者入门前必看的几个python趣味小玩法

最新推荐文章于 2022-10-20 15:30:28 发布

夏日、荷花&你

最新推荐文章于 2022-10-20 15:30:28 发布

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分类专栏：人生苦短我用Python

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_52048052/article/details/114303181

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趣味python(内附源代码！！！)

前言

本人计算机专业大学生一枚，上个学期学了C语言。。。唉😔…真没想到这课实在是无趣的很，更主要的是听任课老师说这还只是个开始，之后几年要学的专业课程大都如此枯燥乏味…这…这还的了。。。
度过了一个漫长美好又愉快的假期，前几天突然收到了开学通知，没想到就剩下最后一点点的日子就得开学了。。。查看课表发现这学期要学一门很强大的编程语言-----python。于是立马去各大网站搜索了“如何培养学习编程语言的兴趣？” 结论就是找乐子—即用它来做些好玩的事（没办法嘛，人类的天性贪玩ヾ(≧▽≦*)o）。
下面我就把我从各处搜集来的“乐子”分享给大家。

正文

在这里插入图片描述
上面是我收集起来的所有的玩的，都是用python写出来的。因为文本原因（都懂的其实只是懒），我从中挑选了部分源代码及效果图分享至下文。想要尝试下其它的话，请评论区回复，我会及时给出的哈。
1.时钟

import turtle  
from datetime import *  
def Skip(step):  
    turtle.penup()  
    turtle.forward(step)  
    turtle.pendown()  
   
def mkHand(name, length):  
    turtle.reset()  
    Skip(-length * 0.1)   
    turtle.begin_poly()  
    turtle.forward(length * 1.1)  
    turtle.end_poly()    
    handForm = turtle.get_poly()  
    turtle.register_shape(name, handForm)  
   
def Init():  
    global secHand, minHand, hurHand, printer   
    turtle.mode("logo")   
    mkHand("secHand", 135)  
    mkHand("minHand", 125)  
    mkHand("hurHand", 90)  
    secHand = turtle.Turtle()  
    secHand.shape("secHand")  
    minHand = turtle.Turtle()  
    minHand.shape("minHand")  
    hurHand = turtle.Turtle()  
    hurHand.shape("hurHand")  
     
    for hand in secHand, minHand, hurHand:  
        hand.shapesize(1, 1, 3)  
        hand.speed(0)  
     
    # 建立输出文字Turtle  
    printer = turtle.Turtle()  
    # 隐藏画笔的turtle形状  
    printer.hideturtle()  
    printer.penup()  
      
def SetupClock(radius):  
    turtle.reset()  
    turtle.pensize(7)  
    for i in range(60):  
        Skip(radius)  
        if i % 5 == 0:  
            turtle.forward(20)  
            Skip(-radius - 20)  
             
            Skip(radius + 20)  
            if i == 0:  
                turtle.write(int(12), align="center", font=("Courier", 14, "bold"))  
            elif i == 30:  
                Skip(25)  
                turtle.write(int(i/5), align="center", font=("Courier", 14, "bold"))  
                Skip(-25)  
            elif (i == 25 or i == 35):  
                Skip(20)  
                turtle.write(int(i/5), align="center", font=("Courier", 14, "bold"))  
                Skip(-20)  
            else:  
                turtle.write(int(i/5), align="center", font=("Courier", 14, "bold"))  
            Skip(-radius - 20)  
        else:  
            turtle.dot(5)  
            Skip(-radius)  
        turtle.right(6)  
          
def Week(t):     
    week = ["星期一", "星期二", "星期三",  
            "星期四", "星期五", "星期六", "星期日"]  
    return week[t.weekday()]  
   
def Date(t):  
    y = t.year  
    m = t.month  
    d = t.day  
    return "%s %d%d" % (y, m, d)  
   
def Tick():   
    t = datetime.today()  
    second = t.second + t.microsecond * 0.000001  
    minute = t.minute + second / 60.0  
    hour = t.hour + minute / 60.0  
    secHand.setheading(6 * second)  
    minHand.setheading(6 * minute)  
    hurHand.setheading(30 * hour)  
      
    turtle.tracer(False)   
    printer.forward(65)  
    printer.write(Week(t), align="center",  
                  font=("Courier", 14, "bold"))  
    printer.back(130)  
    printer.write(Date(t), align="center",  
                  font=("Courier", 14, "bold"))  
    printer.home()  
    turtle.tracer(True)   
    turtle.ontimer(Tick, 100)  
   
def main():    
    turtle.tracer(False)  
    Init()  
    SetupClock(160)  
    turtle.tracer(True)  
    Tick()  
    turtle.mainloop()  
   
if __name__ == "__main__":  
    main()

效果图

在这里插入图片描述
2.花样显示你的名字

import turtle
t = turtle.Pen()
t.speed( 0 )
turtle.bgcolor( "white" )
colors = [ "red","orange","yellow","green","blue","purple","pink" ]
sides = int( turtle.numinput( "边数","请输入图形边数，1 到 8 之间：",4,1,8 ) )
your_name = turtle.textinput( "名字","请输入你的名字：" )
for x in range( 0,200):
    t.pencolor( colors[x%sides] )
    t.penup()
    t.forward( x*3/sides + x )
    t.pendown()
    t.write( your_name,font=( "宋体",int( (x+4)/4 ),"bold" ) )
    t.left( 360/sides + 1 )
    t.width( x*sides / 200 )

效果图
在这里插入图片描述

3.玫瑰花

from turtle import *
setup (700,700)
pencolor("red")
hideturtle()
penup()
goto(0,280)
pendown()
left(135)
speed(0)
a=0.2
for i in range (80):
    if i < 50:
        pensize(a)
        forward(2)
        a+=0.15
        if i<10:
            left(0.7)
        elif 10<i<24:
            left(1)
        elif 24<i<40:
            left(3)
        elif 40<i<50:
            left(4)
    elif i >=50:
        pensize(a)
        forward(2.2)
        a-=0.25
        if 50<i<65:
            left(6.7)
        elif 65<i<80:
            left(2)
setheading(0)
penup()
goto(40,305)
pendown()
left(145)
a=0.1
for i in range (100):
    if i < 60:
        pensize(a)
        forward(3)
        a+=0.15
        if i<10:
            left(0.8)
        elif 10<i<24:
            left(0.8)
        elif 24<i<40:
            left(1.7)
        elif 40<i<60:
            left(2.2)
    elif i >=60:
        pensize(a)
        forward(2.4)
        a-=0.15
        if 60<i<85:
            left(3.2)
        elif 85<i<90:
            left(4)
setheading(0)
penup()
goto(45,320)
pendown()
left(10)
a=0.1
for i in range (100):
    if i < 60:
        pensize(a)
        forward(3)
        a+=0.15
        if i<17:
            right(3.2)
        elif 17<i<20:
            right(3.5)
        elif 20<i<40:
            right(6.8)
        elif 40<i<50:
            right(0.6)
        elif 50<i<60:
            left(1)
    elif i >=60:
        pensize(a)
        forward(2.4)
        a-=0.16
        if 60<i<85:
            left(0.4)
        elif 85<i<90:
            left(1)
setheading(0)
penup()
goto(-135,265)
pendown()
left(160)
a=0.1
for i in range (120):
    if i < 60:
        pensize(a)
        forward(3)
        a+=0.15
        if i<10:
            left(2)
        elif 10<i<15:
            left(8)
        elif 15<i<35:
            left(6)
        elif 35<i<40:
            left(4)
        elif 40<i<60:
            left(1)
    elif i >=60:
        pensize(a)
        forward(3)
        a-=0.15
        if 60<i<90:
            right(0.4)
        elif 90<i<120:
            right(0.8)
setheading(0)
penup()
goto(80,250)
pendown()
left(245)
a=0.2
for i in range (80):
    if i < 40:
        pensize(a)
        forward(1.2)
        a+=0.15
        if i<15:
            left(0.6)
        elif 15<i<40:
            left(0.3)
    elif i >=40:
        pensize(a)
        forward(1.2)
        a-=0.15
        if 40<i<65:
            left(0.6)
        elif 65<i<80:
            left(0.35)
setheading(0)
penup()
goto(-150,195)
pendown()
left(300)
a=0.2
for i in range (80):
    if i < 40:
        pensize(a)
        forward(1.2)
        a+=0.16
        if i<15:
            right(0.6)
        elif 15<i<40:
            right(0.3)
    elif i >=40:
        pensize(a)
        forward(1.2)
        a-=0.16
        if 40<i<65:
            right(0.6)
        elif 65<i<80:
            right(0.35)
setheading(0)
penup()
goto(-205,225)
pendown()
left(194)
a=0.1
for i in range (100):
    if i < 50:
        pensize(a)
        forward(3)
        a+=0.15
        if i<10:
            left(7)
        elif 10<i<30:
            left(3)
        elif 30<i<50:
            left(0.1)
    elif i >=50:
        pensize(a)
        forward(3)
        a-=0.15
        if 50<i<80:
            right(0.3)
        elif 80<i<100:
            right(0.6)
setheading(0)
penup()
goto(110,280)
pendown()
left(6)
a=0.1
for i in range (120):
    if i < 60:
        pensize(a)
        forward(3)
        a+=0.15
        if i<10:
            right(4.5)
        elif 10<i<30:
            right(5)
        elif 30<i<60:
            right(0.1)
    elif i >=60:
        pensize(a)
        forward(3)
        a-=0.15
        if 50<i<80:
            left(0.6)
        elif 80<i<100:
            left(0.9)
setheading(0)
penup()
goto(-160,110)
pendown()
left(283)
a=0.2
for i in range (80):
    if i < 40:
        pensize(a)
        forward(2.4)
        a+=0.15
        if i<10:
            right(0.6)
        elif 15<i<40:
            right(0.1)
    elif i >=40:
        pensize(a)
        forward(2.4)
        a-=0.15
        if 40<i<65:
            left(2)
        elif 65<i<80:
            left(3)
setheading(0)
penup()
goto(90,155)
pendown()
left(258)
a=0.2
for i in range (80):
    if i < 40:
        pensize(a)
        forward(3)
        a+=0.15
        if i<10:
            left(0.8)
        elif 15<i<40:
            left(0.1)
    elif i >=40:
        pensize(a)
        forward(3)
        a-=0.15
        if 40<i<65:
            right(2)
        elif 65<i<80:
            right(3)
setheading(0)
penup()
goto(-60,-45)
pendown()
right(9)
a=0.2
for i in range (40):
    if i < 20:
        pensize(a)
        forward(1.3)
        a+=0.15
        if i<5:
            left(0.7)
        elif 5<i<20:
            left(0.4)
    elif i >=20:
        pensize(a)
        forward(1.3)
        a-=0.15
        if 20<i<35:
            left(0.7)
        elif 35<i<40:
            left(0.4)
setheading(0)
penup()
goto(-70,-55)
pencolor("green")
pendown()
right(170)
a=0.2
for i in range (80):
    if i <40 :
        pensize(a)
        forward(2)
        a+=0.15
        if i<25:
            right(0.5)
        elif 25<i<40:
            right(1)
    elif i >=40:
        pensize(a)
        forward(2.5)
        a-=0.15
        if 40<i<55:
            right(1)
        elif 55<i<70:
            right(2)
        elif 70<i<80:
            right(1)
setheading(270)
left(30)
a=0.2
for i in range (80):
    if i <40 :
        pensize(a)
        forward(2.5)
        a+=0.15
        if i<25:
            left(0.5)
        elif 25<i<40:
            left(1)
    elif i >=40:
        pensize(a)
        forward(3)
        a-=0.15
        if 40<i<55:
            left(2)
        elif 55<i<70:
            left(1.3)
        elif 70<i<80:
            left(1)
setheading(270)
penup()
goto(20,-55)
pendown()
left(65)
a=0.2
for i in range (60):
    if i <30 :
        pensize(a)
        forward(2)
        a+=0.15
        if i<15:
            left(1)
        elif 15<i<30:
            left(2)
    elif i >=30:
        pensize(a)
        forward(2.5)
        a-=0.15
        if 30<i<45:
            left(2)
        elif 45<i<50:
            left(2.5)
        elif 50<i<60:
            left(1.5)
setheading(270)
right(17)
a=0.2
for i in range (80):
    if i <40 :
        pensize(a)
        forward(2.2)
        a+=0.15
        if i<25:
            right(1)
        elif 25<i<40:
            right(2)
    elif i >=40:
        pensize(a)
        forward(2.5)
        a-=0.15
        if 40<i<55:
            right(2)
        elif 55<i<70:
            right(1.5)
        elif 70<i<80:
            right(0.6)
setheading(0)
penup()
pencolor("brown")
goto(-49,-90)
pendown()
right(89)
a=1
for i in range (120):
    if i < 60:
        pensize(a)
        forward(3.5)
        a+=0.08
    elif i >=60:
        pensize(a)
        forward(3.5)
        a-=0.08
setheading(0)
penup()
goto(-16,-70)
pendown()
right(91)
a=1
for i in range (120):
    if i < 60:
        pensize(a)
        forward(3.5)
        a+=0.08
    elif i >=60:
        pensize(a)
        forward(3.5)
        a-=0.08
setheading(0)
speed(1)
penup()
goto(-16,-150)
pendown()
pensize(3)
left(35)
forward(15)
setheading(0)
right(115)
forward(34)
setheading(180)
penup()
goto(-49,-250)
pendown()
pensize(3)
right(35)
forward(15)
setheading(180)
left(115)
forward(34)
input()
done

效果图

在这里插入图片描述

总结

今天的分享就到这了，喜欢的话就请多多点赞支持哦。其他源代码有需求的话欢迎评论区留言哦。另外的话，希望大家在新的一年,新的学期里，学业进步，事业顺利，一起加油成长，一起进步吧！

PS:

如果用的是windows操作系统的话，运行这些源代码需要去python官网（https://www.python.org/）上下载个python的解释器
路径 https://www.python.org/downloads/windows/
最好再安装个文本编辑器，如：Visual Studio Code，Sublime Text等，具体的安装方法可以去网上搜索教程。

夏日、荷花&你

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“人生苦短，我用Python”之初学者入门前必看的几个python趣味小玩法

趣味python(内附源代码！！！)前言本人计算机专业大学生一枚，上个学期学了C语言。。。唉????…真没想到这课实在是无趣的很，更主要的是听任课老师说这还只是个开始，之后几年要学的专业课程大都如此枯燥乏味…这…这还的了。。。度过了一个漫长美好又愉快的假期，前几天突然收到了开学通知，没想到就剩下最后一点点的日子就得开学了。。。查看课表发现这学期要学一门很强大的编程语言-----python。于是立马去各大网站搜索了“如何培养学习编程语言的兴趣？” 结论就是找乐子—即用它来做些好玩的事（没办法嘛，人
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