day15-面向对象作业2

2. 定义一个矩形类，拥有属性：长、宽 拥有方法：求周长、求面积

   class Rectangle:
       def __init__(self, length, width):
           self.length = length
           self.width = width
   
       def getarea(self):
           return self.length * self.width
   
       def getperimeter(self):
           return 2 * (self.length + self.width)
   
       def showall(self):
           print("长：", self.length)
           print("宽：", self.width)
           print("面积：", self.getarea())
           print("周长：", self.getperimeter())
   
   
   a = Rectangle(10, 10)
   a.showall()
   

3. 定义一个二维点类，拥有属性：x坐标、y坐标 拥有方法：求当前点到另外一个点的距离

   class Point:
       def __init__(self, x=0, y=0):
           self.x = x
           self.y = y
   
       def distance(self, other):
           return ((self.x - other.x) ** 2 + (self.y - other.y) ** 2) ** 0.5
   
   
   p1 = Point()
   p2 = Point(1, 3)
   print('两点距离：', p2.distance(p1))
   

4. 定义一个圆类，拥有属性：半径、圆心 拥有方法：求圆的周长和面积、判断当前圆和另一个圆是否外切

   class Point:
       def __init__(self, x=0, y=0):
           self.x = x
           self.y = y
   
       def distance(self, other):
           return ((self.x - other.x) ** 2 + (self.y - other.y) ** 2) ** 0.5
   
   
   class Circle:
       Pi = 3.14
   
       def __init__(self, r, center=Point(0, 0)):
           self.r = r
           self.center = center
   
       def perimeter(self):
           return 2 * Circle.Pi * self.r
   
       def area(self):
           return Circle.Pi * self.r ** 2
   
       def is_exterior_contact(self, other):
           return self.center.distance(other.center) == (self.r + other.r)
   
   
   c1 = Circle(5)
   
   print('该圆的周长为：', c1.perimeter())
   print('该圆的面积：', c1.area())
   c2 = Circle(5, Point(0, 10))
   print(c1.is_exterior_contact(c2))
   

5. 定义一个线段类，拥有属性：起点和终点， 拥有方法：获取线段的长度

   class Point:
       def __init__(self, x=0, y=0):
           self.x = x
           self.y = y
   
       def distance(self, other):
           return ((self.x - other.x) ** 2 + (self.y - other.y) ** 2) ** 0.5
   
   
   class Line:
       def __init__(self, start: Point, end: Point):
           self.start = start
           self.end = end
   
       def length(self):
           return self.start.distance(self.end)
   
   
   l1 = Line(Point(0, 0), Point(200, 100))
   print('线段长度为：', l1.length())