二维偏序问题应用(二维数点)

二维偏序问题的数学解答
将二维数点问题转移为二维偏序问题来做,CDQ分治主席树也可以做,但是本人太菜,只会树状数组做法:
题目集

无需离散化写法:(注意询问数组开四倍,树状数组0没有意义+1)
例题:园丁的烦恼

#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
#define x first
#define y second
# define rep(i,be,en) for(int i=be;i<=en;i++)
# define pre(i,be,en) for(int i=be;i>=en;i--)
#define ll long long
#define endl "\n"
#define LOCAL
#define pb push_back
typedef pair<ll, ll> PII;
#define eb emplace_back
#define sp(i) setprecision(i)
const int N = 5e5 + 10, INF = 0x3f3f3f3f;

int n;
PII a[N];
int tr[10000005];
int m;
ll ans[N];

struct ques
{
	int x, y, id, type;
	ques(int _x = 0, int _y = 0, int _id = 0, int _type = 0)
	{
		x = _x;
		y = _y;
		id = _id;
		type = _type;
	}
	bool operator<(const ques &t)const
	{
		if (x == t.x)
			{
				return y < t.y;
			}
		else
			{
				return x < t.x;
			}
	}
} q[N << 2];
int cnt;



inline int lowbit(int x)
{
	return x & -x;
}

void modify(int x, int t)
{
	for (int i = x; i < 10000005; i += lowbit(i))
		{
			tr[i] += t;
		}
}


int  query(int x)
{
	ll sum = 0;
	for (int i = x; i; i -= lowbit(i))
		{
			sum += tr[i];
		}
	return sum;
}

void solve()
{
	cnt = 0;
	n = read();
	m = read();
	for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++)
		{
			a[i].x = read() + 1;
			a[i].y = read() + 1;
		}

	for (int i = 1; i <= m; i++)
		{
			int x1, x2, y1, y2;
			x1 = read() + 1;
			y1 = read() + 1;
			x2 = read() + 1;
			y2 = read() + 1;
			q[++cnt] = ques(x2, y2, i, 1);
			q[++cnt] = ques(x2, y1 - 1, i, -1);
			q[++cnt] = ques(x1 - 1, y2, i, -1);
			q[++cnt] = ques(x1 - 1, y1 - 1, i, 1);
		}
	sort(a + 1, a + 1 + n);
	sort(q + 1, q + 1 + cnt);
	int now = 1;
	for (int i = 1; i <= cnt; i++)
		{
			while (a[now].x <= q[i].x && now <= n)
				{
					modify(a[now].y, 1);
					now++;
				}
			ans[q[i].id] += 1LL * q[i].type * query(q[i].y);
		}
	for (int i = 1; i <= m; i++)
		{
			write(ans[i]);
			puts("");
		}
}




signed main()
{
	//#ifdef LOCAL
	//freopen("data.in.txt","r",stdin);
	//freopen("data.out.txt","w",stdout);
	//#endif
	int __ = 1;
	//cin >> __;
	while (__--)
		{
			solve();
		}
	return 0;
}

需要离散化写法
代码源oj 数数
这时要将两个数组放到一起
不需要加一,离散化会配好的:

/*********************************************************************
    程序名:
    版权:
    作者:	Joecai
    日期: 2022-05-12 14:44
    说明:
*********************************************************************/

#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
#define x first
#define y second
# define rep(i,be,en) for(int i=be;i<=en;i++)
# define pre(i,be,en) for(int i=be;i>=en;i--)
#define ll long long
#define endl "\n"
#define LOCAL
#define pb push_back
#define int	long long
typedef pair<ll, ll> PII;
#define eb emplace_back
#define sp(i) setprecision(i)
const int N = 1e6 + 10, INF = 0x3f3f3f3f;
int n, m;
int tr[N];
int t[N];
int ans[N];

inline int read()
{
	int X = 0;
	bool flag = 1;
	char ch = getchar();
	while (ch < '0' || ch > '9')
		{
			if (ch == '-')
				flag = 0;
			ch = getchar();
		}
	while (ch >= '0' && ch <= '9')
		{
			X = (X << 1) + (X << 3) + ch - '0';
			ch = getchar();
		}
	if (flag)
		return X;
	return ~(X - 1);
}

inline void write(int X)
{
	if (X < 0)
		{
			X = ~(X - 1);
			putchar('-');
		}
	if (X > 9)
		write(X / 10);
	putchar(X % 10 + '0');
}

struct node
{
	int x;
	int y;
	int id;
	int type;
	node(int _x = 0, int _y = 0, int _id = 0, int _type = 0)
	{
		x = _x;
		y = _y;
		id = _id;
		type = _type;
	}

	bool operator<(const node &w)const
	{
		if (x == w.x)
			{
				if (y == w.y)
					{
						return id < w.id;
					}
				else
					return y < w.y;
			}
		else
			return x < w.x;
	}
} q[N];

inline int lowbit(int x)
{
	return x & (-x);
}

void up(int x, int s)
{
	for (int i = x; i < N; i += lowbit(i))
		{
			tr[i] += s;
		}
}

int query(int x)
{
	int sum = 0;
	for (int i = x; i; i -= lowbit(i))
		{
			sum += tr[i];
		}
	return sum;
}


void solve()
{
	int cnt = 0;
	memset(tr, 0, sizeof(tr));
	memset(ans, 0, sizeof(ans));
	cin >> n >> m;
	for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++)
		{
			int x;
			x = read();
			q[++cnt].x = i;
			q[cnt].y = x;
			q[cnt].type = 0;
			q[cnt].id = 0;
		}

	for (int i = 1; i <= m; i++)
		{
			int x, y, z;
			x = read();
			y = read();
			z = read();
			q[++cnt] = node(y, z, i, 1);
			q[++cnt] = node(x - 1, -1, i, 1);
			q[++cnt] = node(x - 1, z, i, -1);
			q[++cnt] = node(y, -1, i, -1);
		}
	for (int i = 1; i <= cnt; i++)
		t[i] = q[i].y;
	sort(q + 1, q + 1 + cnt);
	sort(t + 1, t + 1 + cnt);
	int te = unique(t + 1, t + 1 + cnt) - t - 1;
	for (int i = 1; i <= cnt; i++)
		{
			q[i].y = lower_bound(t + 1, t + 1 + te, q[i].y) - t;
		}
	for (int i = 1; i <= cnt; i++)
		{
			if (q[i].id) //查询的点
				{
					ans[q[i].id] += q[i].type * query(q[i].y);
				}
			else
				{
					up(q[i].y, 1);
				}
		}
	for (int i = 1; i <= m; i++)
		{
			write(ans[i]);
			printf(" ");
		}
	cout << endl;
}




signed main()
{

	//#ifdef LOCAL
	//freopen("data.in.txt","r",stdin);
	//freopen("data.out.txt","w",stdout);
	//#endif
	int __ = 1;
	cin >> __;
	while (__--)
		{
			solve();
		}
	return 0;
}

1

/*********************************************************************
    程序名:
    版权:
    作者:	Joecai
    日期: 2022-05-12 16:20
    说明:
*********************************************************************/

#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
#define x first
#define y second
# define rep(i,be,en) for(int i=be;i<=en;i++)
# define pre(i,be,en) for(int i=be;i>=en;i--)
#define ll long long
#define endl "\n"
#define LOCAL
#define pb push_back
typedef pair<ll, ll> PII;
#define eb emplace_back
#define sp(i) setprecision(i)
const int N = 1e6 + 10, INF = 0x3f3f3f3f;


int n;
int tr[N];

inline int lowbit(int x)
{
	return x & (-x);
}

void up(int x, int s)
{
	for (int i = x; i < N; i += lowbit(i))
		{
			tr[i] += s;
		}
}

int query(int x)
{
	int sum = 0;
	for (int i = x; i; i -= lowbit(i))
		{
			sum += tr[i];
		}
	return sum;
}


struct node
{
	int x;
	int y;
	int id;
	int type;
	node(int _x = 0, int _y = 0, int _id = 0, int _type = 0)
	{
		x = _x;
		y = _y;
		id = _id;
		type = _type;
	}
	bool operator<(const node &w)const
	{
		if (x == w.x)
			{
				return y < w.y;
			}
		else
			return x < w.x;
	}
} q[N];

int t[N];
int ans[N];

void solve()
{
	int n;
	cin >> n;
	int cnt = 0;
	for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++)
		{
			int x, y;
			cin >> x >> y;
			q[++cnt].x = x;
			q[cnt].y = y;
			q[++cnt] = node(y, y, i, 1);
			q[++cnt] = node(x - 1, x - 1, i, 1);
			q[++cnt] = node(x - 1, y, i, -1);
			q[++cnt] = node(y, x - 1, i, -1);
		}
	sort(q + 1, q + 1 + cnt);
	for (int i = 1; i <= cnt; i++)
		t[i] = q[i].y;
	sort(t + 1, t + 1 + cnt);
	int te = unique(t + 1, t + 1 + cnt) - t - 1;
	for (int i = 1; i <= cnt; i++)
		{
			q[i].y = lower_bound(t + 1, t + 1 + te, q[i].y) - t;
		}

	for (int i = 1; i <= cnt; i++)
		{
			if (q[i].id)
				{
					ans[q[i].id] += q[i].type * query(q[i].y);
				}
			else
				up(q[i].y, 1);
		}
	for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++)
		{
			cout << ans[i] - 1 << endl;
		}
}




signed main()
{
	std::ios::sync_with_stdio(false);
	std::cin.tie(nullptr);
	//#ifdef LOCAL
	//freopen("data.in.txt","r",stdin);
	//freopen("data.out.txt","w",stdout);
	//#endif
	int __ = 1;
	//cin>>__;
	while (__--)
		{
			solve();
		}
	return 0;
}

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