多层感知器算法

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-14 20:51:55 发布

Unicorn .

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-14 20:51:55 发布

阅读量665

点赞数

分类专栏：数据挖掘文章标签：算法 python 机器学习

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_52096207/article/details/123101333

版权

数据挖掘专栏收录该内容

4 篇文章 2 订阅

订阅专栏

多层感知器算法

#导入MLP分类器
from sklearn.neural_network import MLPClassifier

#导入红酒数据集
from sklearn.datasets import load_wine
wine=load_wine()

#选取前两个特征进行建模
X=wine.data[:,:2]
#类别变量
y=wine.target

#数据可视化
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
%matplotlib inline
plt.figure(dpi=100)
plt.scatter(X[:,0],X[:,1],c=y,cmap=plt.cm.spring,edgecolors='k')

在这里插入图片描述

#拆分训练集与测试集
from sklearn.model_selection import train_test_split
X_train,X_test,y_train,y_test=train_test_split(X,y,test_size=0.3,random_state=8)

#MLPClassifier"三板斧"
mlp=MLPClassifier(random_state=8)
mlp.fit(X_train,y_train)
print(mlp.score(X_train,y_train),mlp.score(X_test,y_test))

0.3870967741935484 0.42592592592592593

#参数设置
mlp=MLPClassifier(hidden_layer_sizes=(100,100),random_state=8)
mlp.fit(X_train,y_train)
print(mlp.score(X_train,y_train),mlp.score(X_test,y_test))

0.7741935483870968 0.7777777777777778

mlp=MLPClassifier(hidden_layer_sizes=(100,100,100),random_state=8)
mlp.fit(X_train,y_train)
print(mlp.score(X_train,y_train),mlp.score(X_test,y_test))

0.8064516129032258 0.7777777777777778

mlp=MLPClassifier(hidden_layer_sizes=(120,120,200),activation='tanh',random_state=8)
mlp.fit(X_train,y_train)
print(mlp.score(X_train,y_train),mlp.score(X_test,y_test))

0.8306451612903226 0.8148148148148148

mlp=MLPClassifier(hidden_layer_sizes=(100,100),
                  activation='relu',
                  solver='sgd',
                  random_state=8)
mlp.fit(X_train,y_train)
print(mlp.score(X_train,y_train),mlp.score(X_test,y_test))

0.5806451612903226 0.5

mlp=MLPClassifier(hidden_layer_sizes=(100,100),
                  activation='relu',
                  #solver='lbfgs',
                  random_state=8)
mlp.fit(X_train,y_train)
print(mlp.score(X_train,y_train),mlp.score(X_test,y_test))

0.7741935483870968 0.7777777777777778

import numpy as np
#拟合结果可视化
x_min,x_max=X[:,0].min()-0.5,X[:,0].max()+0.5
y_min,y_max=X[:,1].min()-0.5,X[:,1].max()+0.5
xx,yy=np.meshgrid(np.arange(x_min,x_max,.02),np.arange(y_min,y_max,.02))
Z=mlp.predict(np.c_[xx.ravel(),yy.ravel()])

Z=Z.reshape(xx.shape)
plt.figure()
plt.pcolormesh(xx,yy,Z,cmap=plt.cm.Pastel1)
plt.scatter(X[:,0],X[:,1],c=y,cmap=plt.cm.winter,edgecolor='k')
plt.xlim(xx.min(),xx.max())
plt.ylim(yy.min(),yy.max())
plt.title("Classifier:MLPClassifier")
plt.show()