指针==地址
指针变量==存放地址的变量
指针:
#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
int data = 5;
printf("data的地址为:0x%p\n",&data);
return 0;
}
指针变量:
#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
int data = 6;
int *p; //*在定义时为地址标识符
p = &data; //
printf("data = %d\n",*p); //此时*的意义为取p地址空间中的值
printf("data = %d\n",*(&data));
printf("data = %d\n",data);
printf("data的地址:0x%p\n",p);
printf("data的地址:0x%p\n",&data);
return 0;
}
指针变量类型要一致
#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
int a = 0x1234;
int *p = &a;
char *c = &a;
printf("p = %p\n",p);
printf("c = %p\n",c);
printf("a = %x\n",*p);//取值的时候出了问题,取值运算符会根据指针变量类型,访问不同大小的空间
printf("a = %x\n",*c);
printf("++p = %p\n",++p);
printf("++c = %p\n",++c);
return 0;
}
指针的应用
#include <stdio.h>
void chageData(int *pdata1,int *pdata2)
{
int temp;
temp = *pdata1;
*pdata1 = *pdata2;
*pdata2 = temp;
}
int main()
{
int data1 = 2;
int data2 = 8;
printf("data1 = %d,data2 = %d\n",data1,data2);
chageData(&data1,&data2); //传地址
printf("交换data1 = %d,data2 = %d\n",data1,data2);
return 0;
}
#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
int a = 10;
printf("address of a is 0x%p\n",&a);
volatile unsigned int *p = (volatile unsigned int *)0x0000000000610000;
printf("p = 0x%p\n",p);
return 0;
}
指针和数组
#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
int array[3];
int *p;
//p = &array[0];
p = array; //数组名 就是第一个元素的地址;
printf("array的地址:%p\n",p);
return 0;
}
指针遍历数组
#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
int arr[3] = {3,4,5};
int *p;
p = arr;
int i;
for(i = 0; i < 3; i++){
printf("%d\t",*(p+i));
//printf("%d\t",*p++); //*优先级>++,先取内容再++;
/*
printf("%d\t",*p);
p++;
*/
}
return 0;
}
指针偏移的要点,记得重新赋数组首地址
#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
int arr[3] = {3,4,5};
int *p;
p = arr;
int i;
for(i = 0; i < 3; i++){
printf("%d\t",*(p+i));
//printf("%d\t",p[i]); //p存放的是arr的地址,用地址去遍历
}
p = arr; //重新赋数组首地址,不然会造成数组的越界
for(i = 0; i < 3; i++){
printf("%d\t",*(p+i));
}
return 0;
}
6.10
#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
int arr[3] = {3,4,5};
int *p;
p = arr;
int i;
printf("%d\n",*arr);
printf("%d\n",*p);
for(i = 0; i < 3; i++){
//printf("%d\t",*(p+i));
printf("%d\t",*p++); //p是指针变量,存放是的是arr[3]数组的首地址
}
putchar('\n');
for(i = 0; i < 3; i++){
printf("%d\t",*(arr+i));
// printf("%d\t",*arr++); //arr是常量指针,不能++
}
return 0;
}
函数指针数组
#include <stdio.h>
//name , params, returnValue
void initArray(int *parr, int size)
{
int i;
for(i=0;i<size;i++){
printf("请输入第%i个元素的数据:\n",i+1);//%i 可以匹配八进制、十进制、十六进制表示的整数。
//如若输入的数字有前缀 0,%i将会把它当作八进制数来处理,
//当然如若是前缀0x ,它将以十六进制来处理。
scanf("%d",parr++);
}
}
void printArray(int *parr, int size)
{
int i;
for(i=0;i<size;i++){
printf("%d ",*parr++);
}
}
int main()
{
int arry[5];
int size = sizeof(arry)/sizeof(arry[0]);
initArray(arry,size);//实际参数,数组的首地址: 名,首个元素的地址
printArray(&arry[0],size);
return 0;
}
数组翻转
#include <stdio.h>
void printfArr(int *parr,int size)
{
int i;
for(i = 0; i < size; i++){
printf("%d\t",*parr++);
}
}
void mirrorArr(int *parr,int size) //翻转数组(镜像)
{
int i;
int j;
int temp;
for(i = 0; i < size/2;i++){
j = size-1-i;
temp = *(parr+i);
*(parr+i) = *(parr+j);
*(parr+j) = temp;
}
for(i = 0 ; i < size ; i++){
printf("%d\t",*parr++);
}
}
int main()
{
int arr[] = {1,2,3,4,5};
int size = sizeof(arr)/sizeof(arr[0]);
printfArr(arr,size);
putchar('\n');
mirrorArr(arr,size);
return 0;
}
缺14,15,16
数组指针
#include <stdio.h>
//arr,arr[0]
int main()
{
int arr[3][4] = {{11,22,33,44},{12,13,15,16},{22,66,77,88}};//arr+
int i,j;
int *p;//p++
// p = &arr[0][0];
//p = arr;
//能不能定义一个指针,让指针偏移的时候,也偏移对应大小的数组?
//数组指针,定义一个指针,指向一个数组!
//数组指针才是真正等同于二维数组名
int (*p2)[4];
p2 = arr;
// printf("p2=%p\n",p2);
// printf("++p2=%p\n",++p2);
for(i=0;i<3;i++){
for(j=0;j<4;j++){
printf("%d\n",*(*(p2+i)+j));
}
}
}
#include <stdio.h>
int getTheData(int (*p)[4],int hang,int lie)
{
int data;
data = *(*(p+hang)+lie);
return data;
//return p[hang][lie];
}
void tipsInputHangLie(int *pm, int *pn)
{
printf("输入行列值:\n");
scanf("%d%d",pm,pn);
puts("done!");
}
//arr,arr[0]
int main()
{
int arr[3][4] = {{11,22,33,44},{12,13,15,16},{22,66,77,88}};//arr+
int ihang,ilie;
int data;
//1. 提示用户输入行列值
tipsInputHangLie(&ihang,&ilie);
//2. 找出对应行列值的那个数
data = getTheData(arr,ihang,ilie);
//3. 打印出来
printf("%d行%d列的值是%d\n",ihang,ilie,data);
}
函数指针
#include <stdio.h>
int addData(int data)
{
return ++data;
}
void printfWelcome()
{
printf("Welcome\n");
}
int main()
{
void (*p)();
int (*p2)(int data);
printfWelcome();
p = printfWelcome;
p2 = addData;
(*p)();
printf("%d\n",(*p2)(10));
return 0;
}
函数指针--回调函数
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
int addData(int data1, int data2)
{
return data1+data2;
}
int subData(int data1, int data2)
{
return data1-data2;
}
int retData(int data1, int data2,int (*p)(int ,int))
{
int ret;
ret = (*p)(data1,data2);
return ret;
}
int main()
{
int ret;
int cmd = 0;
int data1 ;
int data2 ;
int (*p)(int data1,int data2);
printf("请输入第一个数\n");
scanf("%d",&data1);
printf("请输入第二个数\n");
scanf("%d",&data2);
printf("请选择指令:1,加法;2,减法\n");
scanf("%d",&cmd);
switch(cmd){
case 1: p = addData;
printf("add\n");
break;
case 2: p = subData;
printf("add\n");
break;
default: printf("请输入正确指令\n");
exit(-1);
break;
}
ret = retData(data1,data2,p);
printf("%d\n",ret);
return 0;
}
指针数组
#incldue <stdio.h>
int main()
{
int a = 4;
int a = 5;
int a = 6;
int a = 7;
int i;
int *p[4] = {&a,&b,&c,&d};
for(i = 0; i < 4;i++){
printf("%d\t",*(p[i]));
}
retun 0;
}
函数指针数组
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
int addData(int data1, int data2)
{
return data1+data2;
}
int subData(int data1, int data2)
{
return data1-data2;
}
int retData(int data1, int data2,int (*p)(int ,int))
{
int ret;
ret = (*p)(data1,data2);
return ret;
}
int main()
{
int cmd = 0;
int data1 ;
int data2 ;
int i;
int ret;
int (*p)(int data1,int data2);
printf("请输入第一个数\n");
scanf("%d",&data1);
printf("请输入第二个数\n");
scanf("%d",&data2);
int (*p3[2])(int ,int) = {addData,subData};
for(i = 0; i < 2;i++){
ret = (*p3[i])(data1,data2);
printf("ret = %d\n",ret);
}
return 0;
}
指针函数
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
int *pfuns(int number,int (*p)[4])
{
int *p2;
p2 = (int *)(p+number);
printf("(int *)p地址:%p\n",(int *)p);
printf("(int *)(p+number)地址:%p\n",(int *)(p+number));
printf("(int *)p+number地址:%p\n",(int *)p+number);
return p2;
}
int main()
{
int arr[3][4]={
{45,86,94,78},
{78,91,84,21},
{54,56,98,62}
};
int i;
int (*p)[4];
int number;
int ret;
int *studentNumber;
p = arr;
puts("请输入想看第几个学生的成绩");
scanf("%d",&number);
studentNumber = pfuns(number,p);
for(i = 0; i < 4; i++){
printf("%d\t",*studentNumber++);
}
return 0;
}
二级指针
#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
int data = 10;
int *p = &data;
printf("data的值:%d\n",data);
printf("data的地址:%p\n",&data);
printf("*p:取p保存地址的值:%d\n",*p);
printf("p访问data的地址:%p\n",p);
/*
int *p2 = &p;
printf("p2访问p的地址:%p\n",p2);
printf("*p2:取p2地址保存的内容的值:%p\n",*p2); //*p2:取p2地址保存的地址的值 p2 = &p;也就是p保存的地址
*/
int **p3;
p3 = &p;
printf("p3访问p的地址:%p\n",p3);
printf("*p3:取p3地址保存的内容的值:%p\n",*p3); //data的地址
printf("**p:取p3地址保存的内容的值的值:%d\n",*p); //data的数据
return 0;
}
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
void *pfuns(int number,int (*p)[4],int **studentNumber)
{
*studentNumber = (int *)(p+number);
}
int main()
{
int arr[3][4]={
{45,86,94,78},
{78,91,84,21},
{54,56,98,62}
};
int i;
int number;
int *studentNumber;
puts("请输入想看第几个学生的成绩");
scanf("%d",&number);
pfuns(number,arr,&studentNumber);
for(i = 0; i < 4; i++){
printf("%d\t",*studentNumber++);
}
return 0;
}