day14-面向对象作业

1. 定义一个狗类和一个人类：

   狗拥有属性：姓名、性别和品种 拥有方法：叫唤

   人类拥有属性：姓名、年龄、狗 拥有方法：遛狗

   class Dog:
       def __init__(self, dog_name, dog_gender, dog_breed):
           self.dog_name = dog_name
           self.dog_gender = dog_gender
           self.dog_breed = dog_breed
   
       def cry_out(self):
           print('叫唤')
   
   
   class Person:
       def __init__(self, name, age, dog):
           self.name = name
           self.age = age
           self.dog = dog
   
       def walk_the_dog(self):
           print('遛狗')
   

2. 定义一个矩形类，拥有属性：长、宽 拥有方法：求周长、求面积

   class Rectangle:
       def __init__(self, c, k):
           self.length = c
           self.width = k
   
       def get_area(self):
           return self.length*self.width
   
       def get_perimeter(self):
           return (self.length+self.width)*2
   
       def __repr__(self):
           return f'{self.__dict__}'
   
   
   r1 = Rectangle(10, 9)
   print(r1.get_area())
   print(r1.get_perimeter())
   print(r1)
   

3. 定义一个二维点类，拥有属性：x坐标、y坐标 拥有方法：求当前点到另外一个点的距离

   class Coordinate:
       def __init__(self, x, y):
           self.x = x
           self.y = y
   
       def distance(self, point):
           return ((self.x - point.x) ** 2 + (self.y - point.y) ** 2) ** 0.5
   
   
   p1 = Coordinate(6, 10)
   p2 = Coordinate(4, 5)
   
   dis = p1.distance(p2)
   print(f'点p1到p2的距离为{dis:.2f}')
   

4. 定义一个圆类，拥有属性：半径、圆心 拥有方法：求圆的周长和面积、判断当前圆和另一个圆是否外切

   class Circle:
       pi = 3.1415926
   
       def __init__(self, r, o_x, o_y):
           self.r = r
           self.o_x = o_x
           self.o_y = o_y
   
       def perimeter(self):
           return 2*Circle.pi*self.r
   
       def area(self):
           return Circle.pi*self.r**2
   
       def exterior_contact(self, cir2):
           if self.r + cir2.r == ((self.o_x-cir2.o_x)**2 + (self.o_y-cir2.o_y)**2)**0.5:
               return "相切"
           else:
               return '不相切'
   
   
   c1 = Circle(5, 2, 4)
   c2 = Circle(8, 5, 12)
   ec = c1.exterior_contact(c2)
   print(ec)
   print(f'圆c1的周长为{c1.perimeter():.3f},面积为{c1.area():.3f}')
   print(f'圆c2的周长为{c2.perimeter():.3f},面积为{c2.area():.3f}')
   
   

5. 定义一个线段类，拥有属性：起点和终点， 拥有方法：获取线段的长度

   class Segment:
       def __init__(self, begin, end):
           self.begin = begin
           self.end = end
   
       def get_length(self):
           return self.end - self.begin
   
   
   s = Segment(5, 10)
   s.get_length()
   print(f'该线段长度为{s.get_length()}')
   

6. 写一个斗地主游戏类（根据生活经验添加类的内容）