动态路由实验之OSPF-多区域

sarexpine

已于 2022-11-13 12:47:30 修改

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分类专栏：网络路由实验文章标签：前端网络 linux 运维学习方法

于 2022-10-29 18:00:01 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_52357217/article/details/127590050

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动态路由实验配置

1. 多区域的OSPF路由配置

本次的实验原理建立在：单区域的 OSPF路由配置原理

本次实验的网络拓扑图如下

请添加图片描述

查看配置前的路由表

Router0:
C       10.10.10.0 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/0
C    192.168.2.0/24 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/1

Router1:
C       10.10.20.0 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/0
C    192.168.2.0/24 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/1
C    192.168.3.0/24 is directly connected, Serial0/1/0

Router2:
C       10.10.30.0 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/0
C    192.168.3.0/24 is directly connected, Serial0/1/0

此时各主机之间无法相互通信

配置多区域的OSPF，并测试主机之间的连通性

Router0:
Router(config)#route ospf 10
Router(config-router)#network 10.10.10.0 0.0.0.255 area 0
Router(config-router)#network 192.168.2.0 0.0.0.255 area 0

Router1:
Router(config)#route ospf 20
Router(config-router)#network 192.168.2.0 0.0.0.255 area 0
Router(config-router)#network 192.168.3.0 0.0.0.255 area 1
Router(config-router)#network 10.10.20.0 0.0.0.255 area 1

Router2:
Router(config)#router ospf 30
Router(config-router)#net
Router(config-router)#network 192.168.3.0 0.0.0.255 area 1
Router(config-router)#network 10.10.30.0 0.0.0.255 area 1

配置完成后，各主机之间可以互相通信

请添加图片描述

查看配置后的路由表

Router0:
C       10.10.10.0 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/0
O IA    10.10.20.0 [110/2] via 192.168.2.2, 00:07:18, FastEthernet0/1
O IA    10.10.30.0 [110/66] via 192.168.2.2, 00:05:10, FastEthernet0/1
C    192.168.2.0/24 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/1
O IA 192.168.3.0/24 [110/65] via 192.168.2.2, 00:07:28, FastEthernet0/1

Router1:
O       10.10.10.0 [110/2] via 192.168.2.1, 00:08:28, FastEthernet0/1
C       10.10.20.0 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/0
O       10.10.30.0 [110/65] via 192.168.3.2, 00:05:45, Serial0/1/0
C    192.168.2.0/24 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/1
C    192.168.3.0/24 is directly connected, Serial0/1/0

Router2:
O IA    10.10.10.0 [110/66] via 192.168.3.1, 00:06:23, Serial0/1/0
O       10.10.20.0 [110/65] via 192.168.3.1, 00:06:23, Serial0/1/0
C       10.10.30.0 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/0
O IA 192.168.2.0/24 [110/65] via 192.168.3.1, 00:06:23, Serial0/1/0
C    192.168.3.0/24 is directly connected, Serial0/1/0

此处的 IA 就是自治系统内的其他区域的路由