JavaSE之初识异常

JavaSE之初识异常

异常处理关键词：try catch finally throw throws

抛出异常

主动抛出异常（throw用在方法中）

if (b==0){
    throw new ArithmeticException();
}

主动抛出异常（throws用在方法上）

public static void main(String[] args) {
    try {
        new app().test(1,0);
    } catch (ArithmeticException e) {//捕获异常
        e.printStackTrace();
    }

}
public void test(int a,int b) throws ArithmeticException{//抛出异常
    if (b==0){
        throw new ArithmeticException();
    }
}

捕获异常

快捷键：Ctrl+Alt+T

try {//监视窗口
    System.out.println(a/b);
} catch (ArithmeticException e) {//捕获异常
    System.out.println("发生异常如下：");
    System.out.println(e);
}catch (Exception e) {//捕获异常
    e.printStackTrace();
}catch (Throwable e) {//捕获异常
    e.printStackTrace();
} finally {//善后处理
}

注意：ArithmeticException<Exception<Throwable